gem install redis报错解决办法

redis-cluster安装需要通过gem install redis来安装相关依赖。否则报错。

通过gem install redis会报如下错误1：

ERROR:  Loading command: install (LoadError)

cannot load such file -- zlib

ERROR:  While executing gem ... (NoMethodError)

undefined method `invoke_with_build_args' for nil:NilClass

这是缺少zlib依赖，需要安装zlib库

还有一个错误2就是

ERROR:  While executing gem ... (Gem::Exception)

Unable to require openssl,install OpenSSL and rebuildruby(preferred)or use non-HTTPS sources

提示缺少openssl库，这两个库可以通过yum安装，但是安装了需要集成到ruby中。

先解决错误一，解决办法分为两步：

一、安装zlib库，如果已经安装，跳过，直接进入第二步。

yum install zlib-devel

二、集成zlib库到ruby环境

cd /data/ruby-2.4.2

cd ext/zlib

ruby extconf.rb

//在操作下一步之前需要修改Makefile文件中的zlib.o: $(top_srcdir)/include/ruby.h,将$(top_srcdir)修改为../..   如下

//zlib.o: ../../include/ruby.h

//这一步如果不修改，make时会爆出另外一个错误

//make:*** No rule to make target `/include/ruby.h', needed by `zlib.o'.  Stop

make && make install

另一个缺少openssl库的错误，可以用同样的问题解决。

一、安装openssl库，如果已经安装可以跳过，直接进入第二步。

yum install openssl-devel

不要只用yum install openssl来安装，否则会缺少pcre等相关库，执行ruby extconf.rb会提示找不到ssl.h文件。

checkingfort_open()in -lnsl... no

checkingforsocket()in -lsocket... no

checkingforopenssl/ssl.h... no

第二步、集成openssl库到ruby

cd /data/ruby-2.4.2

cd ext/openssl

ruby extconf.rb

//同样修改Makefile中的$(top_srcdir)为../..

make && make install

[root@node01 openssl]# make && make install

compiling openssl_missing.c

compiling ossl.c

compiling ossl_asn1.c

compiling ossl_bio.c

compiling ossl_bn.c

compiling ossl_cipher.c

compiling ossl_config.c

compiling ossl_digest.c

compiling ossl_engine.c

compiling ossl_hmac.c

compiling ossl_ns_spki.c

compiling ossl_ocsp.c

compiling ossl_pkcs12.c

compiling ossl_pkcs5.c

compiling ossl_pkcs7.c

compiling ossl_pkey.c

compiling ossl_pkey_dh.c

compiling ossl_pkey_dsa.c

compiling ossl_pkey_ec.c

compiling ossl_pkey_rsa.c

compiling ossl_rand.c

compiling ossl_ssl.c

compiling ossl_ssl_session.c

compiling ossl_x509.c

compiling ossl_x509attr.c

compiling ossl_x509cert.c

compiling ossl_x509crl.c

compiling ossl_x509ext.c

compiling ossl_x509name.c

compiling ossl_x509req.c

compiling ossl_x509revoked.c

compiling ossl_x509store.c

linking shared-object openssl.so

/usr/bin/install -c -m0755openssl.so /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-linux

installingdefaultopenssl libraries

成功之后，再次运行gem install redis，出现以下界面：

Fetching: redis-4.0.1.gem (100%)

Successfully installed redis-4.0.1

Parsing documentationforredis-4.0.1

Installing ri documentationforredis-4.0.1

Done installing documentationforredisafter1seconds

1gem installed

gem install redis安装成功。