转换构造函数与类型转换运算符重载

1、转换构造函数：将其他类型转换为类类型

 

2、类型转换运算符重载：将类类型转化为其他类型

 

 

代码的demo如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Manager;
class Employee
{
public:
 Employee(const string& name,const int age,const int deptno):name_(name),age_(age),deptno_(deptno){}

     operator Manager();//转换运算符重载

protected:
private:
 string name_;
 int age_;
 int deptno_;
};
class Manager:public Employee
{
public:
 Manager(const string& name,const int age,const int deptno,int level):Employee(name,age,deptno),level_(level){}

 //Manager(const Employee& other):Employee(other),level_(1){}//从语法上实现，转换构造函数，但是没有意义

protected:
private:
 int level_;
};

Employee::operator Manager(){

 return Manager(name_,age_,deptno_,-1);
}
int main(){
 Employee e1("asd",12,11);
 Manager m1("zhangsan",14,11,11);

 m1=e1;
 return 0;
}