win32 窗口 双缓冲技术 内存DC 绘制直线 --- Mem DC

win32 窗口 双缓冲技术 内存DC 绘制直线
测试环境: win7 64 位 vs2013

建立一个 win32 应用程序 ，空项目，名称是 HelloMemDC,
在项目中添加源文件 HelloMemDC.cpp :
内容如下:

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>                                                 
#include <string.h>                                                 
#include <tchar.h>                                                  

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
    static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("HelloWin");
    HWND         hwnd;
    MSG          msg;
    WNDCLASS     wndclass;

    wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
    wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
    wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
    wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
    wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
    wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;

    if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
    {
        MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("This program requires Windows NT!"),
            szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
        return 0;
    }

    hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName,                  // window class name
        TEXT("The Hello Program"), // window caption
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,        // window style
        CW_USEDEFAULT,              // initial x position
        CW_USEDEFAULT,              // initial y position
        CW_USEDEFAULT,              // initial x size
        CW_USEDEFAULT,              // initial y size
        NULL,                       // parent window handle
        NULL,                       // window menu handle
        hInstance,                  // program instance handle
        NULL);                     // creation parameters

    ShowWindow(hwnd, iCmdShow);
    UpdateWindow(hwnd);

    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }
    return msg.wParam;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    HDC         hdc;                                //1

    HDC         hMemDC;                             //2
    HBITMAP     hBmpMem;                            //3
    HBITMAP     hPreBmp;                            //4

    PAINTSTRUCT ps;                                 //5

    switch (message)
    {
    case WM_CLOSE:
        DestroyWindow(hwnd);
        break;

    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        break;

    case WM_PAINT:
    {                                                           //A
         hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);                           //6


         hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);                      //7

         hBmpMem = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdc, 300, 200);       //8


         hPreBmp = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hMemDC, hBmpMem);      //9


         HPEN hPen = CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 3, RGB(255, 0, 0));    //10

         HPEN hOldPen = (HPEN)SelectObject(hMemDC, hPen);       //11


         MoveToEx(hMemDC, 0, 50, NULL);                         //12

         LineTo(hMemDC, 200, 50);                               //13


         SelectObject(hMemDC, hOldPen);                         //14

         DeleteObject(hPen);                                    //15


         BitBlt(hdc, 50, 50, 300, 200, hMemDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);  //16


         SelectObject(hMemDC, hPreBmp);                         //17


         DeleteObject(hBmpMem);                                 //18

         DeleteDC(hMemDC);                                      //19


         EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);                                   //20

         break;                                                 //21
    }                                                           //22
    default:
        return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);

    }

    return 0;
}

显示效果如下:

黑色矩形包括其中的红色直线是内存DC中的内容。

BitBlt(hdc, 50, 50, 300, 200, hMemDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);   //16

其中50,50 是指的从 客户区的这个坐标开始绘制内存缓冲区中的内容。

注意：

根据如下的网址：
使用CreateCompatibleBitmap多次后出现内存不足的解决方法
https://blog.csdn.net/jingjing_123/article/details/5746592

先释放CDC 变量，
其次是Bitmap 变量