win32 窗口 绘制椭圆
测试环境: win7 64 位 vs2013
建立一个 win32 应用程序 ,空项目,名称是 HelloPaintEllipse,
在项目中添加源文件 HelloPaintEllipse.cpp :
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <tchar.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("HelloWin");
HWND hwnd;
MSG msg;
WNDCLASS wndclass;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;
if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
{
MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("This program requires Windows NT!"),
szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
return 0;
}
hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName, // window class name
TEXT("The Hello Program"), // window caption
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, // window style
CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial x position
CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial y position
CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial x size
CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial y size
NULL, // parent window handle
NULL, // window menu handle
hInstance, // program instance handle
NULL); // creation parameters
ShowWindow(hwnd, iCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
HDC hdc;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
switch (message)
{
case WM_CLOSE:
DestroyWindow(hwnd);
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
case WM_PAINT:
hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps); // 1
Rectangle(hdc, 50, 50, 200, 200); // 2
Rectangle(hdc, 300, 50, 500, 200); // 3
Ellipse(hdc, 50, 50, 200, 200); // 4
Ellipse(hdc, 300, 200, 500, 50); // 5
EndPaint(hwnd, &ps); // 6
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
显示效果如下:
坐标标注:
绘制椭圆是使用的
矩形的对角的两点的坐标,该坐标可以是左上角和右下角,也可以是左下角和右上角
绘制的椭圆是对应矩形的内切椭圆