win32 窗口 自定义坐标系 绘制椭圆

win32 窗口 自定义坐标系 绘制椭圆
测试环境: win7 64 位 vs2013

建立一个 win32 应用程序 ，空项目，名称是 HelloViewPortOrg,
在项目中添加源文件 HelloViewPortOrg.cpp :
内容如下:

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>                                                 
#include <string.h>                                                 
#include <tchar.h>                                                  

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
    static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("HelloWin");
    HWND         hwnd;
    MSG          msg;
    WNDCLASS     wndclass;

    wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
    wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
    wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
    wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
    wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
    wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;

    if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
    {
        MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("This program requires Windows NT!"),
            szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
        return 0;
    }

    hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName,                  // window class name
        TEXT("The Hello Program"), // window caption
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,        // window style
        CW_USEDEFAULT,              // initial x position
        CW_USEDEFAULT,              // initial y position
        CW_USEDEFAULT,              // initial x size
        CW_USEDEFAULT,              // initial y size
        NULL,                       // parent window handle
        NULL,                       // window menu handle
        hInstance,                  // program instance handle
        NULL);                     // creation parameters

    ShowWindow(hwnd, iCmdShow);
    UpdateWindow(hwnd);

    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }
    return msg.wParam;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    HDC         hdc;
    PAINTSTRUCT ps;

    switch (message)
    {
    case WM_CLOSE:

        DestroyWindow(hwnd);

        break;

    case WM_DESTROY:

        PostQuitMessage(0);

        break;

    case WM_PAINT:{                                   //1

         hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);                 //2

         RECT rect;                                   //3

         GetClientRect(hwnd,&rect);                   //4

         int cx = rect.right;                         //5

         int cy = rect.bottom;                        //6

         SetMapMode(hdc,MM_ANISOTROPIC);              //7

         SetWindowExtEx(hdc, 500, 500, NULL);         //8

         SetViewportExtEx(hdc,cx,cy,NULL);            //9

         SetViewportOrgEx(hdc, 0, 0, NULL);           //10

         Ellipse(hdc,0,0,500,500);                    //11

         EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);                         //12

         break;                                       //13
    }                                                 //14

    default:

        return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);

    }

    return 0;
}

显示效果如下:

调整拉伸窗口:

注意，

 SetWindowExtEx(hdc, 500, 500, NULL);         //8

和

 Ellipse(hdc,0,0,500,500);                    //11

中的 500,500 ，表示充满整个窗口客户区。

前面的语句 重新定义了坐标系。后面的绘图指令，是按照新的坐标系绘制的。