Rust : 高富帅的match

match绝对是Rust的亮点，其官网的首页也证明了这点。match终于告别switch时代，让人耳目一新。

不仅颜值高，而且是深不可测，用牛BHH来讲，是不过分。接下来，希望好好整一下。

1、替代老旧的if else.
match不仅能用在固定值的场合，带“范围”的也是没问题的。
不过，在这儿，用上了guard.

    let temp =2.0_f32;
    match temp {
        x if x > 0_f32 => println!(">0"),    //if x> 0=>guard模式
        _ => println!("<=0"),
    }

2、最佳的场合，enum

齐整呀！

enum Color {
    // These 3 are specified solely by their name.
    Red,
    Blue,
    Green,}

let color = Color::Red;
println!("What color is it?");
match color {
    Color::Red   => println!("The color is Red!"),
    Color::Blue  => println!("The color is Blue!"),
    Color::Green => println!("The color is Green!"),
}

3、绑定

绝对完美！

    let var =5_u32;
    match age() {
        0             => println!("I'm not born yet I guess"),
        n @ 1  ... 12 => println!("I'm a child of age {:?}", n),
        n @ 13 ... 19 => println!("I'm a teen of age {:?}", n),
        n             => println!("I'm an old person of age {:?}", n),
    }