python numpy.random.uniform函数

函数： numpy.random.uniform(low,high,size)

Draw samples from a uniform distribution.
Samples are uniformly distributed over the half-open interval
            ----------
            low : float or array_like of floats, optional
                Lower boundary of the output interval.  All values generated will be
                greater than or equal to low.  The default value is 0.
            high : float or array_like of floats
                Upper boundary of the output interval.  All values generated will be
                less than or equal to high.  The default value is 1.0.
            size : int or tuple of ints, optional
                Output shape.  If the given shape is, e.g., ``(m, n, k)``, then
                ``m * n * k`` samples are drawn.  If size is ``None`` (default),
                a single value is returned if ``low`` and ``high`` are both scalars.
                Otherwise, ``np.broadcast(low, high).size`` samples are drawn.
    
            Returns
            -------

功能：从一个均匀分布[low,high)中随机采样，采样数量为size。注意定义域是左闭右开，即包含low，不包含high。
参数介绍:
（1） low: 采样下界，float类型，默认值为0。
（2） high: 采样上界，float类型，默认值为1。
（3） size: 输出样本数目，为int或元组(tuple)类型，例如，size=(m,n,k), 则输出m n k个样本。缺省时输出1个值。
（4） 返回值：numpy ndarray类型，其形状和参数size中描述一致。
举例：

import numpy as np
a = np.random.uniform()
b = np.random.uniform(1, 3, 5)
c = np.random.uniform(7, 10, (2, 3))
print(
    'a=', a,
    '\nb=', b,
    '\nc=', c,
)

得到输出：

a= 0.37237035830791587 
b= [1.99963941 1.27452227 2.54252202 2.68460081 1.04137335] 
c= [[7.81326369 8.62565301 8.48519219]
 [9.27817572 8.47892165 9.83586147]]