- list赋值处理:.stream().map().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList())
List<TestDTO> testList= testMapper.queryTestList(); testList = testList.stream().map(r -> { r.setNumber(r.getMumber+1); r.setName(r.getRemark()); return r; }).collect(Collectors.toList());
- filter() 过滤
testList = testList.stream()
.filter(item -> ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(item.getTitle().trim(),
orderItemInsertRequest.getProductName().trim()))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
Collectors.toMap使用详解
1.使用规则:
-
toMap(Function, Function) 返回一个 Collector,它将元素累积到一个 Map中,其键和值是将提供的映射函数应用于输入元素的结果。
如果映射的键包含重复项,则在执行收集操作时会抛出IllegalStateException。如果映射的键可能有重复项,请改用 toMap(Function, Function, BinaryOperator)。
2.我们测试一下,首先新建一个Sdudent 类,三个属性分别是id,name,group
然后构造一个List
List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 1; i < 4; i++) { list.add(new Student(i+"","学生"+i)); }
1. 将list转成以id为key的map,value是id对应的Sudent对象:
Map<String, Student> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getId, Function.identity()));
2.假如id存在重复值,则会报错Duplicate key xxx, 解决方案是:
只取后一个key及value:
Map<String, Student> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getId,Function.identity(),(oldValue,newValue) -> newValue))
只取前一个key及value:
Map<String, Student> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getId,Function.identity(),(oldValue,newValue) -> oldValue))
3.想获得一个id和name对应的Map<String, String> :
Map<String, String> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getId,Student::getName));
注意:name可以为空字符串但不能为null,否则会报空指针,解决方案:
Map<String, String> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getId, e->e.getName()==null?"":e.getName()));
假如存在id重复,两个vaue可以这样映射到同一个id:
Map<String, String> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getId,Student::getName,(e1,e2)->e1+","+e2));
4.把Student集合按照group分组到map中
Map<String, List<Student>> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getGroup));
5.过滤去重,两个List<Student>
List<Student> list1 = new ArrayList<>(); List<Student> list2= new ArrayList<>(); HashMap<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<>(); for (int i = 1; i < 4; i++) { list1.add(new Student(i+"","学生"+i)); } for (int i = 2; i < 5; i++) { list2.add(new Student(i+"","学生"+i)); } Map<String, Student> map2 = list2.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getId,Function.identity()));
//把List1和List2中id重复的Student对象的name取出来:
List<String> strings = list1.stream().map(Student::getId).filter(map2::containsKey).map(map2::get).map(Student::getName).collect(Collectors.toList()); System.out.println(strings);// 输出 [学生2, 学生3]
备注:Collectors.toMap使用详解
Collectors.toMap使用详解 - 简书