java8 新特性stream().map().filter().collect() 时刻学习 追随技术脚步

class Student{

    private String name;

    private String sex;

    private String age;


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

package java8.stream;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class StreamMapCollect {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Student> students = new ArrayList();
        Student student1 = new Student();
        student1.setAge("18");
        student1.setName("小明");
        student1.setSex("男");
        Student student2 = new Student();
        student2.setAge("17");
        student2.setName("小红");
        student2.setSex("女");
        Student student3 = new Student();
        student3.setAge("15");
        student3.setName("小雨");
        student3.setSex("女");
        students.add(student1);
        students.add(student2);
        students.add(student3);

        //需求1：拿出所有的学生年龄组成集合

        //老办法
        List<String> oldStuAge = new ArrayList();
        for (Student stu : students){
            oldStuAge.add(stu.getAge());
        }

        //java8新办法 一行代码解决
        List<String> newStuAge = students.stream().map(Student::getAge).collect(Collectors.toList());

        System.out.println(newStuAge);

       //需求2 所有学生年龄加3
        List<String> ageAdd3 = newStuAge.stream().map(n -> String.valueOf(Integer.valueOf(n)+3)).collect(Collectors.toList());

        System.out.println(ageAdd3);

        //取出所有名称
        List<String> names = students.stream().map(Student::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());

        //返回map 已名称为键 v1v2是判断key重复用v2
        Map<String, Student> studentMap = students.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getName,v->v, (v1,v2)->v2));

        //返回左右年龄小于大于15岁（不包含）的学生名称 (此处需要注意你的filter在stream之后的话v变量就是Student对象了，如果在map之后的话你的v变量就是getName出来的String的对象了需要注意下！)
        List<String> name15 = students.stream().filter(v->v.getAge()>15).map(Student::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());

        //按性别分组，相同性别归类
        Map<String,List<Student>> sexMap = students.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getSex));