(HDU - 5763)Another Meaning
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1827 Accepted Submission(s): 880
Problem Description
As is known to all, in many cases, a word has two meanings. Such as “hehe”, which not only means “hehe”, but also means “excuse me”.
Today, ?? is chating with MeiZi online, MeiZi sends a sentence A to ??. ?? is so smart that he knows the word B in the sentence has two meanings. He wants to know how many kinds of meanings MeiZi can express.
Input
The first line of the input gives the number of test cases T; T test cases follow.
Each test case contains two strings A and B, A means the sentence MeiZi sends to ??, B means the word B which has two menaings. string only contains lowercase letters.
Limits
T <= 30
|A| <= 100000
|B| <= |A|
Output
For each test case, output one line containing “Case #x: y” (without quotes) , where x is the test case number (starting from 1) and y is the number of the different meaning of this sentence may be. Since this number may be quite large, you should output the answer modulo 1000000007.
Sample Input
4
hehehe
hehe
woquxizaolehehe
woquxizaole
hehehehe
hehe
owoadiuhzgneninougur
iehiehieh
Sample Output
Case #1: 3
Case #2: 2
Case #3: 5
Case #4: 1
Hint
In the first case, “ hehehe” can have 3 meaings: “*he”, “he*”, “hehehe”.
In the third case, “hehehehe” can have 5 meaings: “*hehe”, “he*he”, “hehe*”, “**”, “hehehehe”.
题目大意:给出一个文本串和模式串,如果文本串的子串匹配模式串的话就可以把这个子串换成“*”号,也可以不变,问这样操作之后文本串可以变成几种形式。
思路:先用kmp把能匹配的地方找出来,然后用dp求解。设f[i]代表以i结尾的形式一共有几种,那么易得状态转移方程为:如果以i位置结尾的字符串无法匹配,那么 f[i]=f[i−1] ;如果可以匹配那么 f[i]=(f[i]+f[i−m]) ,其中m为模式串的长度,ps:i-m可能会小于0,所以特判一下,上述第一个等式代表不变换成“*”号,第二个等式代表变换成“*”号。
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=100005;
const int mod=1000000007;
char s1[maxn],s2[maxn];
int Next[maxn];
int Hash[maxn],f[maxn];
void getNext(int m)
{
Next[0]=Next[1]=0;
for(int i=1;i<m;i++)
{
int j=Next[i];
while(j&&s2[i]!=s2[j]) j=Next[j];
if(s2[i]==s2[j]) Next[i+1]=j+1;
else Next[i+1]=0;
}
}
void kmp(int n,int m)
{
int j=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
while(j&&s1[i]!=s2[j]) j=Next[j];
if(s1[i]==s2[j]) j++;
if(j==m) Hash[i]=1;
}
}
int main()
{
int T,kase=1;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--)
{
scanf("%s%s",s1,s2);
int n=strlen(s1),m=strlen(s2);
memset(Hash,0,sizeof(Hash));
memset(f,0,sizeof(f));
getNext(m);
kmp(n,m);
if(Hash[0]) f[0]=2;
else f[0]=1;
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
{
f[i]=f[i-1];
if(Hash[i]) f[i]=(f[i]+f[max(i-m,0)])%mod;
}
printf("Case #%d: %d\n",kase++,f[n-1]);
}
return 0;
}