vscode中写c++的结构体需要将其放在main函数中

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

#include<string>

int main()
{
    struct Student
    {   
        string name;

        int age;

        int score;
    };
    // 第一种，先定义后附值
    Student s1;
    s1.name = "张三";
    s1.age = 18;
    s1.score = 90;
    


    
   
    return 0;
}

放在外边会报错