HDU 1141 Factstone Benchmark

Factstone Benchmark

Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1057    Accepted Submission(s): 621

Problem Description

Amtel has announced that it will release a 128-bit computer chip by 2010, a 256-bit computer by 2020, and so on, continuing its strategy of doubling the word-size every ten years. (Amtel released a 64-bit computer in 2000, a 32-bit computer in 1990, a 16-bit computer in 1980, an 8-bit computer in 1970, and a 4-bit computer, its first, in 1960.) 
Amtel will use a new benchmark - the Factstone - to advertise the vastly improved capacity of its new chips. The Factstone rating is defined to be the largest integer n such that n! can be represented as an unsigned integer in a computer word. 

Given a year 1960 ≤ y ≤ 2160, what will be the Factstone rating of Amtel's most recently released chip? 

There are several test cases. For each test case, there is one line of input containing y. A line containing 0 follows the last test case. For each test case, output a line giving the Factstone rating. 

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1960
1981
0
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   3
8
  
  

 

Source

University of Waterloo Local Contest 2005.09.24

 

Recommend

Eddy

 

分析：题意就是找到最大的N使得N！<=芯片的位数，因为N!数字很大，所以考虑2边取对数来做log N+log N-1+.......+log 1=p*log 2

代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>

int main()
{
    int n,i;
    while(scanf("%d",&n))
    {
        if(n==0)
            break;
        int p=(n-1960)/10+2;
        p=1<<p;
        double sum=0;
        i=0;
        while(sum<p)
            sum+=log((double)++i)/log((double)2);
        printf("%d\n",i-1);
    }
    return 0;
}