【python代码执行linux命令行】【subprocess】【check_output】

Run command with arguments and return its output.

运行带参数的命令并返回其输出。

If the exit code was non-zero it raises a CalledProcessError.  
The CalledProcessError object will have the return code in the returncode attribute and output in the output attribute.

如果退出码非零，则引发CalledProcessError。

CalledProcessError对象将在returncode属性中具有返回代码，并在output属性中具有输出。

The arguments are the same as for the Popen constructor.  Example:
参数与Popen构造函数的参数相同。例子:

import subprocess
a = subprocess.check_output(["ls", "-l", "/dev/null"])
print(a)
b = subprocess.check_output(["ls", "/dev/null"])
print(b)

b'crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 3 1\xe6\x9c\x88  29 17:19 /dev/null\n'

b'/dev/null\n'

打印当前工作目录： 

p = subprocess.check_output("pwd")
print(p)