OpenGL学习笔记（2）——动画制作

其实也不是真正意义上的动画制作学习，只是在学习NeHe的opengl教程第五课时，想要用glut的窗口界面函数改写一下源代码，因为NeHe的窗口是用Win32 SDK实现的，看起来十分痛苦，就顺便学习了一下双缓存技术和glutSwapBuffers() glutIdleFunc()这两个函数。具体详细的讲解参看我分享的OpenGL入门学习第六节，先贴上我改过的代码：

#include <GL/glut.h>      // 设置头文件
#include <GL/gl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include<math.h>

GLfloat	rtri;				// Angle For The Triangle ( NEW )
GLfloat	rquad;				// Angle For The Quad ( NEW )

void init (void)     //初始化函数     
{
	rtri = 0;
	rquad = 0;
	glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);							// Enable Smooth Shading
	glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f);				// Black Background
	glClearDepth(1.0f);									// Depth Buffer Setup
	glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);							// Enables Depth Testing
	glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);								// The Type Of Depth Testing To Do
	glHint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_NICEST);	// Really Nice Perspective Calculations
}

void display(void)
{
	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);	// Clear Screen And Depth Buffer
	glLoadIdentity();									// Reset The Current Modelview Matrix
	glTranslatef(-1.5f,0.0f,-6.0f);						// Move Left 1.5 Units And Into The Screen 6.0
	glRotatef(rtri,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);						// Rotate The Triangle On The Y axis ( NEW )
	glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);								// Start Drawing A Triangle
		glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);						// Red
		glVertex3f( 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);					// Top Of Triangle (Front)
		glColor3f(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);						// Green
		glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f);					// Left Of Triangle (Front)
		glColor3f(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f);						// Blue
		glVertex3f( 1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f);					// Right Of Triangle (Front)
		glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);						// Red
		glVertex3f( 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);					// Top Of Triangle (Right)
		glColor3f(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f);						// Blue
		glVertex3f( 1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f);					// Left Of Triangle (Right)
		glColor3f(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);						// Green
		glVertex3f( 1.0f,-1.0f, -1.0f);					// Right Of Triangle (Right)
		glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);						// Red
		glVertex3f( 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);					// Top Of Triangle (Back)
		glColor3f(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);						// Green
		glVertex3f( 1.0f,-1.0f, -1.0f);					// Left Of Triangle (Back)
		glColor3f(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f);						// Blue
		glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f, -1.0f);					// Right Of Triangle (Back)
		glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);						// Red
		glVertex3f( 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);					// Top Of Triangle (Left)
		glColor3f(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f);						// Blue
		glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f);					// Left Of Triangle (Left)
		glColor3f(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);						// Green
		glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f);					// Right Of Triangle (Left)
	glEnd();											// Done Drawing The Pyramid

	glLoadIdentity();									// Reset The Current Modelview Matrix
	glTranslatef(1.5f,0.0f,-7.0f);						// Move Right 1.5 Units And Into The Screen 7.0
	glRotatef(rquad,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f);					// Rotate The Quad On The X axis ( NEW )
	glBegin(GL_QUADS);									// Draw A Quad
		glColor3f(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);						// Set The Color To Blue
		glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f);					// Top Right Of The Quad (Top)
		glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f);					// Top Left Of The Quad (Top)
		glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);					// Bottom Left Of The Quad (Top)
		glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);					// Bottom Right Of The Quad (Top)
		glColor3f(1.0f,0.5f,0.0f);						// Set The Color To Orange
		glVertex3f( 1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f);					// Top Right Of The Quad (Bottom)
		glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f);					// Top Left Of The Quad (Bottom)
		glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f);					// Bottom Left Of The Quad (Bottom)
		glVertex3f( 1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f);					// Bottom Right Of The Quad (Bottom)
		glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);						// Set The Color To Red
		glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);					// Top Right Of The Quad (Front)
		glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);					// Top Left Of The Quad (Front)
		glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f);					// Bottom Left Of The Quad (Front)
		glVertex3f( 1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f);					// Bottom Right Of The Quad (Front)
		glColor3f(1.0f,1.0f,0.0f);						// Set The Color To Yellow
		glVertex3f( 1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f);					// Top Right Of The Quad (Back)
		glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f);					// Top Left Of The Quad (Back)
		glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f);					// Bottom Left Of The Quad (Back)
		glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f);					// Bottom Right Of The Quad (Back)
		glColor3f(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f);						// Set The Color To Blue
		glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);					// Top Right Of The Quad (Left)
		glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f);					// Top Left Of The Quad (Left)
		glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f);					// Bottom Left Of The Quad (Left)
		glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f);					// Bottom Right Of The Quad (Left)
		glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,1.0f);						// Set The Color To Violet
		glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f);					// Top Right Of The Quad (Right)
		glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);					// Top Left Of The Quad (Right)
		glVertex3f( 1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f);					// Bottom Left Of The Quad (Right)
		glVertex3f( 1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f);					// Bottom Right Of The Quad (Right)
	glEnd();											// Done Drawing The Quad

	rtri+=0.2f;											// Increase The Rotation Variable For The Triangle ( NEW )
	rquad-=0.15f;											// Finished Drawing The Triangle
//	glFlush();
    glutSwapBuffers();
}


void reshape(GLsizei width, GLsizei height)		// Resize And Initialize The GL Window
{
	if (height==0)										// Prevent A Divide By Zero By
	{
		height=1;										// Making Height Equal One
	}

	glViewport(0,0,width,height);						// Reset The Current Viewport

	glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);						// Select The Projection Matrix
	glLoadIdentity();									// Reset The Projection Matrix

	// Calculate The Aspect Ratio Of The Window
	gluPerspective(45.0f,(GLfloat)width/(GLfloat)height,0.1f,100.0f);

	glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);							// Select The Modelview Matrix
	glLoadIdentity();
}
void main (int argc, char** argv)	
{
    glutInit (&argc, argv);                         
    glutInitDisplayMode (GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB);  
    glutInitWindowPosition (100, 100); 
    glutInitWindowSize (640, 480);      
    glutCreateWindow ("An Example OpenGL Program"); 
    init ( );                            
    glutDisplayFunc (display); 
	glutReshapeFunc (reshape);
	glutIdleFunc(display);
    glutMainLoop ( );  
}

在改代码的过程中因为忘了把显示模式从GLUT_SINGLE改成GLUT_DOUBLE，偶然发现，在单缓存模式下，只要加上glFlush()函数也可以达到同样的效果，难道是因为glFlush的强制刷新作用？……