使用IoC方法访问Servlet API，Action必须要实现下面的接口：
1：ServletContextAware:实现该接口的类可以直接访问Web应用的ServletContext实例。
该接口中定义了一个void setServletContext(ServletContext context)方法，实现该接口的类必须实现void setServletContext(ServletContext context)方法。
2：ServletRequestAware:实现该接口的类可以直接访问用户请求的HttpServletRequest实例。该接口定义了一个void setServeltRequest(HttpServletRequest request)方法，实现接口的类必须实现 void setServeltRequest(HttpServletRequest request)方法。
3：ServletResponseAware:实现该接口的类可以直接访问服务器响应的HttpServletResponse实例。该接口中定义了void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response)方法，实现该接口的类必须实现void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response)方法。
在.xml文件中增加
<action name="NonIoCServletAction" class="*.NoIoCServlet">
<result>/*/Servlet.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="IoCServletAction" class="*.IoCServlet">
<result>/*/Servlet.jsp</result>
</action>
业务控制IoCServlet:
package *;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class IoCServlet extends ActionSupport implements SessionAware,
ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware {
private String message;
private Map att;
private HttpServletRequest request;
private HttpServletResponse response;
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
// 必须实现该方法
public void setSession(Map att) {
this.att = att;
}
// 必须实现该方法
public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
this.request = request;
}
// 必须实现该方法
public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
this.response = response;
}
@Override
public String execute() {
// 获得session
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
// 设置session
session.setAttribute("user", "pla");
// 设置cookie
Cookie c = new Cookie("myck", "my Cookie!!");
// 在response设置cookie
response.addCookie(c);
// 设置session
att.put("msg", "Hello World Struts 2!");
return SUCCESS;
}
}
业务控制NoIoCServlet:
package *;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class NoIoCServlet extends ActionSupport {
private String message;
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
public String execute() throws Exception {
// 设置session
ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("msg",
"Hello World Struts 2!");
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
// 设置session
session.setAttribute("user", "pla");
// 设置cookie
Cookie c = new Cookie("myck", "my Cookie!!");
// 在response中设置cookie
response.addCookie(c);
return SUCCESS;
}
}
Servlet.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Servlet API</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>session中msg值：${sessionScope.msg}</h2>
<h2>session中user值：${sessionScope.user}</h2>
<h2>cookie值：${cookie.myck.value}</h2>
</body>
</html>
两个Action使用不同的方法访问session、cookie
在编译NoIoCServlet.java文件时会提示找不到相应的JAR文件。NoIoCServlet.jsp中用到了javax.servlet.http包，该包是Tomcat的类库文件，并不在标准的JDK开发包中。
可以如下解决：
1：将Tomcat6.*/lib/servlet-api.jar加到classpath变量中
2：拷贝servlet-api.jar文件到JRE目录的lib/ext下
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