MyBatis的增 、删、改、查

 这是这个项目的总体结构

创建com.doyens.dao 这几个包的时候需要一个一个创建 例如：

com  然后在com里面创建doyens，否则用的时候会出错

 

1、首先需要创建一个实体类user

注意 实体类的参数类型要符合你数据库表里的类型

package com.doyens.pojo;

public class user {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "user{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public user() {
    }

    public user(Integer id, String name, Integer age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
}

2、然后我们要写接口的一个方法体userdao

package com.doyens.dao;
import com.doyens.pojo.user;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import java.util.List;

//实体类
public interface userdao {
    //查询所有
    List<user> findAll();
    //id查询
    user findAllByid(user user);
    //模糊查询
    List<user> findAllLike(String name);
    //添加
    void add(user user);
    //修改
    void Update(user user);
    //删除
    void Delete(user user);
}

3、写pom.xml依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Mybatis01</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

4、连接Mysql数据库用的配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml

注意 这个配置文件要放在 resources 下面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--    配置Mybatis环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!-- 配置 mysql 的环境 -->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!-- 配置事务的类型 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!-- 配置连接数据库的信息：用的是数据源(连接池) -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/p5"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 告知 mybatis 映射配置的位置 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="\com\doyens\dao\IUserDao.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

5、然后来写我们的sql语句的配置文件IUserDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.doyens.dao.userdao">
<!--查询所有-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.doyens.pojo.user">
        select * from user
    </select>
<!--id查询-->
    <select id="findAllByid" resultType="com.doyens.pojo.user">
        select * from user where id=#{id}
    </select>
<!--模糊查询-->
    <select id="findAllLike" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultType="com.doyens.pojo.user">
        select * from user where name like '%${value}%'
    </select>
<!--添加-->
    <insert id="add" parameterType="com.doyens.pojo.user">
        insert into user (name,age)values(#{name},#{age})
    </insert>
<!--修改-->
    <update id="Update" parameterType="com.doyens.pojo.user">
        update user set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}
    </update>
<!--删除-->
    <delete id="Delete" parameterType="com.doyens.pojo.user">
        delete from user where id=#{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

6、最后写我们的测试类MybatisTest

这就是很简单的连接数据库的Mybatis增删改查了