Glide介绍
glide是一个被google推荐的图片加载框架,glide被广泛应用在google的开源框架中。目前glide的最新release版本为4.12.0,本文使用的是4.9.0的版本。
Glide的使用
使用glide加载图片
在模块的gradle文件中引入glide的依赖。
dependencies {
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.9.0'
}
MainActivity.java
使用glide加载图片非常简单,一般只需要一行代码。我们只需要给with方法传入上下文,给load方法传入图片的url,给into方法传入显示图片的控件,即可显示图片。
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ImageView mImageView;
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mImageView = findViewById(R.id.imageview);
loadImageWithGlide("https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.daimg.com%2Fuploads%2Fallimg%2F111111%2F3-1111111I623563.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.daimg.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1634137192&t=dcc4de13dff2354143489110c40e34ea");
}
public void loadImageWithGlide(String url) {
Glide.with(this) //上下文
.load(url) //需要加载的图片的链接
.into(mImageView); //显示图片的控件
}
}
布局文件
布局文件非常简单,只有一个用来显示图片的ImageView。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/imageview"/>
</RelativeLayout>
结果
glide的常用配置
如果想要在加载图片的过程中显示一张其它的图片或者在加载失败的时候显示加载失败的其它图片,我们该怎么做呢?别怕,glide已经帮我们准备好了,使用RequestOptions类即可完成这些功能。
MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ImageView mImageView;
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mImageView = findViewById(R.id.imageview);
loadImageWithGlide("https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.daimg.com%2Fuploads%2Fallimg%2F111111%2F3-1111111I623563.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.daimg.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1634137192&t=dcc4de13dff2354143489110c40e34ea");
}
public void loadImageWithGlide(String url) {
RequestOptions options = new RequestOptions();
options.placeholder(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background) //加载中显示的图片
.error(R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground) //加载错误时显示的图片
.fallback(R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground) //当请求的url为null时显示的图片
.circleCrop(); //圆角图片
Glide.with(this)
.load(url)
.apply(options)
.into(mImageView);
//这里要说明一点,其实不使用RequestOptions也可以完成这些功能,如下代码所示:
/* Glide.with(this)
.load(url)
.placeholder(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background)
.error(R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground)
.circleCrop()
.into(mImageView); */
}
}
布局文件
布局文件和之前的相同
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/imageview"/>
</RelativeLayout>
结果
glide的常用方法
preload()
此方法用于预加载图片,是一个重载方法,不带参数的表示加载图片的原始大小,带参数的表示加载指定大小的图片。
MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ImageView mImageView;
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mImageView = findViewById(R.id.imageview);
loadImageWithGlide("https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.daimg.com%2Fuploads%2Fallimg%2F111111%2F3-1111111I623563.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.daimg.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1634137192&t=dcc4de13dff2354143489110c40e34ea");
}
public void loadImageWithGlide(String url) {
Glide.with(this)
.load(url)
.listener(new RequestListener<Drawable>() {
@Override
public boolean onLoadFailed(@Nullable GlideException e, Object model, Target<Drawable> target, boolean isFirstResource) {
Log.d(TAG, "onLoadFailed: ");
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean onResourceReady(Drawable resource, Object model, Target<Drawable> target, DataSource dataSource, boolean isFirstResource) {
Log.d(TAG, "onResourceReady: ");
mImageView.setImageDrawable(resource);
return false;
}
}).preload();
}
}
submit()
用于下载图片,也是重载方法,不带参数的表示下载图片的原始大小,带参数的表示下载指定大小的图片。
MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ImageView mImageView;
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mImageView = findViewById(R.id.imageview);
loadImageWithGlide("https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.daimg.com%2Fuploads%2Fallimg%2F111111%2F3-1111111I623563.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.daimg.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1634137192&t=dcc4de13dff2354143489110c40e34ea");
}
public void loadImageWithGlide(String url) {
FutureTarget<File> submit = Glide.with(this)
.asFile() //指定加载格式
.addListener(new RequestListener<File>() {
@Override
public boolean onLoadFailed(@Nullable GlideException e, Object model, Target<File> target, boolean isFirstResource) {
Log.d(TAG, "onLoadFailed: ");
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean onResourceReady(File resource, Object model, Target<File> target, DataSource dataSource, boolean isFirstResource) {
Log.d(TAG, "onResourceReady: " + resource.getAbsolutePath());
return false;
}
})
.load(url)
.submit();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
File file = submit.get();
Log.d(TAG, "run: " + file.getAbsolutePath());
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
}
布局文件
布局文件和之前的相同
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/imageview"/>
</RelativeLayout>
结果
红色文件就是下载后的图片。
addListener
添加监听。
例子
MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ImageView mImageView;
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mImageView = findViewById(R.id.imageview);
loadImageWithGlide("https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.daimg.com%2Fuploads%2Fallimg%2F111111%2F3-1111111I623563.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.daimg.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1634137192&t=dcc4de13dff2354143489110c40e34ea");
}
public void loadImageWithGlide(String url) {
FutureTarget<File> submit = Glide.with(this)
.asFile() //指定加载格式
.addListener(new RequestListener<File>() {
@Override
public boolean onLoadFailed(@Nullable GlideException e, Object model, Target<File> target, boolean isFirstResource) {
Log.d(TAG, "onLoadFailed: ");
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean onResourceReady(File resource, Object model, Target<File> target, DataSource dataSource, boolean isFirstResource) {
Log.d(TAG, "onResourceReady: " + resource.getAbsolutePath());
return false;
}
})
.load(url)
.submit();
/* new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
File file = submit.get();
Log.d(TAG, "run: " + file.getAbsolutePath());
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();*/
}
}
布局文件
布局文件和之前的相同
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/imageview"/>
</RelativeLayout>