java设计模式学习之观察者模式(二)

利用观察者模式实现一个气象站
1.建立主题和观察者的接口

package headFirstObserver;

public interface Subject {
    void registerObserver(Observer o);

    void removeObserver(Observer o);

    void notifyObservers();
}

package headFirstObserver;

public interface Observer {
    void update(float temp,float humidity, float pressure);
}

package headFirstObserver;

public interface DisplayElement {
    void display();
}

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2.实现主题接口

package headFirstObserver;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class WeatherData implements Subject {
    private ArrayList<Observer> observers;
    private float temperature;
    private float humidity;
    private float pressure;

    public WeatherData() {
        observers = new ArrayList<Observer>();
    }

    public void registerObserver(Observer o) {
        observers.add(o);
    }

    public void removeObserver(Observer o) {
        int i = observers.indexOf(o);
        if (i >= 0) {
            observers.remove(i);
        }
    }

    public void notifyObservers() {
        for (int i = 0; i < observers.size(); i++) {
            Observer observer = (Observer) observers.get(i);
            observer.update(temperature, humidity, pressure);
        }
    }

    public void measurementsChanged() {
        notifyObservers();
    }

    public void setMeasurements(float temperature, float humidity,
            float pressure) {
        this.temperature = temperature;
        this.humidity = humidity;
        this.pressure = pressure;
        measurementsChanged();
    }

    public float getTemperature() {
        return temperature;
    }

    public float getHumidity() {
        return humidity;
    }

    public float getPressure() {
        return pressure;
    }
}

3.建立布告板

3.1目前状况布告板

package headFirstObserver;

public class CurrentConditionsDisplay implements Observer, DisplayElement {
    private float temperature;
    private float humidity;

    public CurrentConditionsDisplay(Subject weatherData) {
        weatherData.registerObserver(this);
    }

    public void update(float temperature, float humidity, float pressure) {
        this.temperature = temperature;
        this.humidity = humidity;
        display();
    }

    public void display() {
        System.out.println("Current conditions: " + temperature
                + "F degrees and " + humidity + "% humidity");
    }
}

3.2统计布告板

package headFirstObserver;

public class StatisticsDisplay implements Observer, DisplayElement {
    private float maxTemp = 0.0f;
    private float minTemp = 200;
    private float tempSum = 0.0f;
    private int numReadings;

    public StatisticsDisplay(WeatherData weatherData) {
        weatherData.registerObserver(this);
    }

    public void update(float temp, float humidity, float pressure) {
        tempSum += temp;
        numReadings++;

        if (temp > maxTemp) {
            maxTemp = temp;
        }

        if (temp < minTemp) {
            minTemp = temp;
        }

        display();
    }

    public void display() {
        System.out.println("Avg/Max/Min temperature = "
                + (tempSum / numReadings) + "/" + maxTemp + "/" + minTemp);
    }
}

3.3预测布告板

package headFirstObserver;

public class ForecastDisplay implements Observer, DisplayElement {
    private float currentPressure = 29.92f;
    private float lastPressure;

    public ForecastDisplay(WeatherData weatherData) {
        weatherData.registerObserver(this);
    }

    public void update(float temp, float humidity, float pressure) {
        lastPressure = currentPressure;
        currentPressure = pressure;

        display();
    }

    public void display() {
        System.out.print("Forecast: ");
        if (currentPressure > lastPressure) {
            System.out.println("Improving weather on the way!");
        } else if (currentPressure == lastPressure) {
            System.out.println("More of the same");
        } else if (currentPressure < lastPressure) {
            System.out.println("Watch out for cooler, rainy weather");
        }
    }
}

4.测试程序

package headFirstObserver;

public class WeatherStation {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WeatherData weatherData = new WeatherData();

        new CurrentConditionsDisplay(weatherData);
        new StatisticsDisplay(weatherData);
        new ForecastDisplay(weatherData);

        weatherData.setMeasurements(80, 65, 30.4f);
        System.out.println("======================");
        weatherData.setMeasurements(82, 70, 29.2f);
        System.out.println("======================");
        weatherData.setMeasurements(78, 90, 29.2f);
    }
}