C# 编辑实例总结(1)

1、打开Visual Studio 2005，新建一个“Windows应用程序”的项目。 
 2、在Form1设计器中，添加两个label控件和三个button控件，并进行合理布局。
3、在“代码和文本编辑器”中显示form1.cs，在上方添加一个将使用到的命名空间代码：
            using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
4、修改构造函数代码，使其变成如下的样子： 
         public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            label1.Text = "当前的屏幕分辨率为：";
            label2.Text=Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Width.ToString()+" * "+Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Height.ToString();
            button1.Text = "800 * 600";
            button2.Text = "1024 * 768";
            button3.Text = "1280 * 720";
        }

      5、在构造函数下面添加如下的代码：

        public enum DMDO
        {
            DEFAULT = 0,
            D90 = 1,
            D180 = 2,
            D270 = 3
        }
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        struct DEVMODE
        {
            public const int DM_DISPLAYFREQUENCY = 0x400000;
            public const int DM_PELSWIDTH = 0x80000;
            public const int DM_PELSHEIGHT = 0x100000;
            private const int CCHDEVICENAME = 32;
            private const int CCHFORMNAME = 32;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = CCHDEVICENAME)]
            public string dmDeviceName;
            public short dmSpecVersion;
            public short dmDriverVersion;
            public short dmSize;
            public short dmDriverExtra;
            public int dmFields;
            public int dmPositionX;
            public int dmPositionY;
            public DMDO dmDisplayOrientation;
            public int dmDisplayFixedOutput;
            public short dmColor;
            public short dmDuplex;
            public short dmYResolution;
            public short dmTTOption;
            public short dmCollate;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = CCHFORMNAME)]
            public string dmFormName;
            public short dmLogPixels;
            public int dmBitsPerPel;
            public int dmPelsWidth;
            public int dmPelsHeight;
            public int dmDisplayFlags;
            public int dmDisplayFrequency;
            public int dmICMMethod;
            public int dmICMIntent;
            public int dmMediaType;
            public int dmDitherType;
            public int dmReserved1;
            public int dmReserved2;
            public int dmPanningWidth;
            public int dmPanningHeight;
        }
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        static extern int ChangeDisplaySettings([In] ref DEVMODE lpDevMode, int dwFlags);

      6、在Form1.cs设计里，双击button1控件，在其方法中写入代码，使其变成如下的样子：
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            long RetVal = 0;
            DEVMODE dm = new DEVMODE();
            dm.dmSize = (short)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(DEVMODE));
            dm.dmPelsWidth = 800;
            dm.dmPelsHeight = 600;
            dm.dmDisplayFrequency = 75;
            dm.dmFields = DEVMODE.DM_PELSWIDTH | DEVMODE.DM_PELSHEIGHT | DEVMODE.DM_DISPLAYFREQUENCY;
            RetVal = ChangeDisplaySettings(ref dm, 0);
            label2.Text = "800 * 600";
        }

      7、在Form1.cs设计里，双击button2控件，在其方法中写入代码，使其变成如下的样子：
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            long RetVal = 0;
            DEVMODE dm = new DEVMODE();
            dm.dmSize = (short)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(DEVMODE));
            dm.dmPelsWidth = 1024;
            dm.dmPelsHeight = 768;
            dm.dmDisplayFrequency = 75;
            dm.dmFields = DEVMODE.DM_PELSWIDTH | DEVMODE.DM_PELSHEIGHT | DEVMODE.DM_DISPLAYFREQUENCY;
            RetVal = ChangeDisplaySettings(ref dm, 0);
            label2.Text = "1024 * 768";
        }

      8、在Form1.cs设计里，双击button3控件，在其方法中写入代码，使其变成如下的样子：
        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            long RetVal = 0;
            DEVMODE dm = new DEVMODE();
            dm.dmSize = (short)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(DEVMODE));
            dm.dmPelsWidth = 1280;
            dm.dmPelsHeight = 720;
            dm.dmDisplayFrequency = 75;
            dm.dmFields = DEVMODE.DM_PELSWIDTH | DEVMODE.DM_PELSHEIGHT | DEVMODE.DM_DISPLAYFREQUENCY;
            RetVal = ChangeDisplaySettings(ref dm, 0);
            label2.Text = "1280 * 720";
        }

      9、大功告成，按Ctrl+F5就OK了。


附：Form1.cs的全文代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace WindowsApplication1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            label1.Text = "当前的屏幕分辨率为：";
            label2.Text=Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Width.ToString()+" * "+Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Height.ToString();
            button1.Text = "800 * 600";
            button2.Text = "1024 * 768";
            button3.Text = "1280 * 720";
        }
        
        public enum DMDO
        {
            DEFAULT = 0,
            D90 = 1,
            D180 = 2,
            D270 = 3
        }
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        struct DEVMODE
        {
            public const int DM_DISPLAYFREQUENCY = 0x400000;
            public const int DM_PELSWIDTH = 0x80000;
            public const int DM_PELSHEIGHT = 0x100000;
            private const int CCHDEVICENAME = 32;
            private const int CCHFORMNAME = 32;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = CCHDEVICENAME)]
            public string dmDeviceName;
            public short dmSpecVersion;
            public short dmDriverVersion;
            public short dmSize;
            public short dmDriverExtra;
            public int dmFields;
            public int dmPositionX;
            public int dmPositionY;
            public DMDO dmDisplayOrientation;
            public int dmDisplayFixedOutput;
            public short dmColor;
            public short dmDuplex;
            public short dmYResolution;
            public short dmTTOption;
            public short dmCollate;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = CCHFORMNAME)]
            public string dmFormName;
            public short dmLogPixels;
            public int dmBitsPerPel;
            public int dmPelsWidth;
            public int dmPelsHeight;
            public int dmDisplayFlags;
            public int dmDisplayFrequency;
            public int dmICMMethod;
            public int dmICMIntent;
            public int dmMediaType;
            public int dmDitherType;
            public int dmReserved1;
            public int dmReserved2;
            public int dmPanningWidth;
            public int dmPanningHeight;
        }
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        static extern int ChangeDisplaySettings([In] ref DEVMODE lpDevMode, int dwFlags);
        
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            long RetVal = 0;
            DEVMODE dm = new DEVMODE();
            dm.dmSize = (short)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(DEVMODE));
            dm.dmPelsWidth = 800;
            dm.dmPelsHeight = 600;
            dm.dmDisplayFrequency = 75;
            dm.dmFields = DEVMODE.DM_PELSWIDTH | DEVMODE.DM_PELSHEIGHT | DEVMODE.DM_DISPLAYFREQUENCY;
            RetVal = ChangeDisplaySettings(ref dm, 0);
            label2.Text = "800 * 600";
        }
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            long RetVal = 0;
            DEVMODE dm = new DEVMODE();
            dm.dmSize = (short)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(DEVMODE));
            dm.dmPelsWidth = 1024;
            dm.dmPelsHeight = 768;
            dm.dmDisplayFrequency = 75;
            dm.dmFields = DEVMODE.DM_PELSWIDTH | DEVMODE.DM_PELSHEIGHT | DEVMODE.DM_DISPLAYFREQUENCY;
            RetVal = ChangeDisplaySettings(ref dm, 0);
            label2.Text = "1024 * 768";
        }
        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            long RetVal = 0;
            DEVMODE dm = new DEVMODE();
            dm.dmSize = (short)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(DEVMODE));
            dm.dmPelsWidth = 1280;
            dm.dmPelsHeight = 720;
            dm.dmDisplayFrequency = 75;
            dm.dmFields = DEVMODE.DM_PELSWIDTH | DEVMODE.DM_PELSHEIGHT | DEVMODE.DM_DISPLAYFREQUENCY;
            RetVal = ChangeDisplaySettings(ref dm, 0);
            label2.Text = "1280 * 720";
        }
    }
}