java-枚举类

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-24 11:17:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-24 11:17:56 发布

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分类专栏： java基础文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wsfhdhjs/article/details/121106156

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例子1

package com.atguigu.java;

/**
 * 一、枚举类的使用
 * 1.枚举类的理解：类的对象只有有限个，确定的。我们称此类为枚举类
 * 2.当需要定义一组常量时，强烈建议使用枚举类
 * 3.如果枚举类中只有一个对象，则可以作为单例模式的实现方式。
 *
 * 二、如何定义枚举类
 * 方式一：jdk5.0之前，自定义枚举类
 * 方式二：jdk5.0，可以使用enum关键字定义枚举类
 *
 * 三、Enum类中的常用方法：
 *    values()方法：返回枚举类型的对象数组。该方法可以很方便地遍历所有的枚举值。
 *    valueOf(String str)：可以把一个字符串转为对应的枚举类对象。要求字符串必须是枚举类对象的“名字”。如不是，会有运行时异常：IllegalArgumentException。
 *    toString()：返回当前枚举类对象常量的名称
 *
 * 四、使用enum关键字定义的枚举类实现接口的情况
 *   情况一：实现接口，在enum类中实现抽象方法
 *   情况二：让枚举类的对象分别实现接口中的抽象方法
 *
 * @author shkstart
 * @create 2019 上午 10:17
 */
public class SeasonTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Season spring = Season.SPRING;
        System.out.println(spring);

    }

}
//自定义枚举类
class Season{
    //1.声明Season对象的属性:private final修饰
    private final String seasonName;
    private final String seasonDesc;

    //2.私有化类的构造器,并给对象属性赋值
    private Season(String seasonName,String seasonDesc){
        this.seasonName = seasonName;
        this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;
    }

    //3.提供当前枚举类的多个对象：public static final的
    public static final Season SPRING = new Season("春天","春暖花开");
    public static final Season SUMMER = new Season("夏天","夏日炎炎");
    public static final Season AUTUMN = new Season("秋天","秋高气爽");
    public static final Season WINTER = new Season("冬天","冰天雪地");

    //4.其他诉求1：获取枚举类对象的属性
    public String getSeasonName() {
        return seasonName;
    }

    public String getSeasonDesc() {
        return seasonDesc;
    }
    //4.其他诉求1：提供toString()
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Season{" +
                "seasonName='" + seasonName + '\'' +
                ", seasonDesc='" + seasonDesc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

例子2

package com.atguigu.java;

/**
 * @author shkstart
 * @create 2021-11-{DAY} 18:45
 */
public class SeasonTest1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Season1 summer = Season1.SUMMER;
        System.out.println(summer);

    }

}

enum Season1{
    //1.提供当前枚举类的对象，多个对象之间用，隔开，末尾对象用；结束
    SPRING("春天","春暖花开"),
    SUMMER("夏天","夏日炎炎"),
    AUTUMN("秋天","秋高气爽"),
    WINTER("冬天","冰天雪地");


    //1.声明Season对象的属性:private final修饰
    private final String seasonName;
    private final String seasonDesc;

    //2.私有化类的构造器,并给对象属性赋值
    private Season1(String seasonName,String seasonDesc){
        this.seasonName = seasonName;
        this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;
    }



    //4.其他诉求1：获取枚举类对象的属性
    public String getSeasonName() {
        return seasonName;
    }

    public String getSeasonDesc() {
        return seasonDesc;
    }
    //4.其他诉求1：提供toString()
//    @Override
//    public String toString() {
//        return "Season{" +
//                "seasonName='" + seasonName + '\'' +
//                ", seasonDesc='" + seasonDesc + '\'' +
//                '}';
//    }
}

例子3

package com.atguigu.java;

/**
 * @author shkstart
 * @create 2021-11-{DAY} 18:45
 */
public class SeasonTest1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Season1 summer = Season1.SUMMER;

        //toString()
        System.out.println(summer.toString());

        //values():
        Season1[] values = Season1.values();
        for(int i=0; i<values.length; i++){
            System.out.println(values[i]);
        }

        Thread.State[] values1 = Thread.State.values();
        for(int i=0; i<values1.length; i++){
            System.out.println(values1[i]);
        }

        //valueof(String:objName)：返回枚举类中对象名是objName对象
        //如果没有objName的枚举类对象，则抛出异常：ILLEgalArgumentException
        Season1 winter = Season1.valueOf("WINTER");
        System.out.println(winter);

    }

}

enum Season1{
    //1.提供当前枚举类的对象，多个对象之间用，隔开，末尾对象用；结束
    SPRING("春天","春暖花开"),
    SUMMER("夏天","夏日炎炎"),
    AUTUMN("秋天","秋高气爽"),
    WINTER("冬天","冰天雪地");


    //1.声明Season对象的属性:private final修饰
    private final String seasonName;
    private final String seasonDesc;

    //2.私有化类的构造器,并给对象属性赋值
    private Season1(String seasonName,String seasonDesc){
        this.seasonName = seasonName;
        this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;
    }



    //4.其他诉求1：获取枚举类对象的属性
    public String getSeasonName() {
        return seasonName;
    }

    public String getSeasonDesc() {
        return seasonDesc;
    }
    //4.其他诉求1：提供toString()
//    @Override
//    public String toString() {
//        return "Season{" +
//                "seasonName='" + seasonName + '\'' +
//                ", seasonDesc='" + seasonDesc + '\'' +
//                '}';
//    }
}

例子4

package com.atguigu.java;

/**
 * @author shkstart
 * @create 2021-11-{DAY} 18:45
 */
public class SeasonTest1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Season1 summer = Season1.SUMMER;

        //toString()
        System.out.println(summer.toString());

        //values():
        Season1[] values = Season1.values();
        for(int i=0; i<values.length; i++){
            System.out.println(values[i]);
        }

        Thread.State[] values1 = Thread.State.values();
        for(int i=0; i<values1.length; i++){
            System.out.println(values1[i]);
        }

        //valueof(String:objName)：返回枚举类中对象名是objName对象
        //如果没有objName的枚举类对象，则抛出异常：ILLEgalArgumentException
        Season1 winter = Season1.valueOf("WINTER");
        System.out.println(winter);
        winter.show();

    }

}

interface  Info{
    void show();
}

enum Season1 implements Info{
    //1.提供当前枚举类的对象，多个对象之间用，隔开，末尾对象用；结束
    SPRING("春天","春暖花开"),
    SUMMER("夏天","夏日炎炎"),
    AUTUMN("秋天","秋高气爽"),
    WINTER("冬天","冰天雪地");


    //1.声明Season对象的属性:private final修饰
    private final String seasonName;
    private final String seasonDesc;

    //2.私有化类的构造器,并给对象属性赋值
    private Season1(String seasonName,String seasonDesc){
        this.seasonName = seasonName;
        this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;
    }



    //4.其他诉求1：获取枚举类对象的属性
    public String getSeasonName() {
        return seasonName;
    }

    public String getSeasonDesc() {
        return seasonDesc;
    }
    //4.其他诉求1：提供toString()
//    @Override
//    public String toString() {
//        return "Season{" +
//                "seasonName='" + seasonName + '\'' +
//                ", seasonDesc='" + seasonDesc + '\'' +
//                '}';
//    }

    public void show(){
        System.out.println("这是一个季节");
    }
}

例子5

package com.atguigu.java;

/**
 * @author shkstart
 * @create 2021-11-{DAY} 18:45
 */
public class SeasonTest1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Season1 summer = Season1.SUMMER;

        //toString()
        System.out.println(summer.toString());

        //values():
        Season1[] values = Season1.values();
        for(int i=0; i<values.length; i++){
            System.out.println(values[i]);
        }

        Thread.State[] values1 = Thread.State.values();
        for(int i=0; i<values1.length; i++){
            System.out.println(values1[i]);
        }

        //valueof(String:objName)：返回枚举类中对象名是objName对象
        //如果没有objName的枚举类对象，则抛出异常：ILLEgalArgumentException
        Season1 winter = Season1.valueOf("WINTER");
        System.out.println(winter);
        winter.show();

    }

}

interface  Info{
    void show();
}

enum Season1 implements Info{
    //1.提供当前枚举类的对象，多个对象之间用，隔开，末尾对象用；结束
    SPRING("春天","春暖花开"){
        public void show(){
            System.out.println("春天在了那里");
        }
    },
    SUMMER("夏天","夏日炎炎"){
        public void show(){
            System.out.println("xia天在了那里");
        }
    },
    AUTUMN("秋天","秋高气爽"){
        public void show(){
            System.out.println("qiu天在了那里");
        }
    },
    WINTER("冬天","冰天雪地"){
        public void show(){
            System.out.println("dong天在了那里");
        }
    };


    //1.声明Season对象的属性:private final修饰
    private final String seasonName;
    private final String seasonDesc;

    //2.私有化类的构造器,并给对象属性赋值
    private Season1(String seasonName,String seasonDesc){
        this.seasonName = seasonName;
        this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;
    }



    //4.其他诉求1：获取枚举类对象的属性
    public String getSeasonName() {
        return seasonName;
    }

    public String getSeasonDesc() {
        return seasonDesc;
    }
    //4.其他诉求1：提供toString()
//    @Override
//    public String toString() {
//        return "Season{" +
//                "seasonName='" + seasonName + '\'' +
//                ", seasonDesc='" + seasonDesc + '\'' +
//                '}';
//    }


}

例子6

在这里插入图片描述

package com.atguigu.java1;

/**
 * @author shkstart
 * @create 2021-11-{DAY} 20:13
 */
public @interface MyAnnotation {

    String value()default "hello";


}