DockerCompose自动部署SpringBoot项目

Docker Compose是一个用于定义和运行多个docker容器应用的工具。使用Compose你可以用YAML文件来配置你的应用服务，然后使用一个命令，你就可以部署你配置的所有服务了。

下载Docker Compose

curl -L https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/1.24.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

•  修改该文件的权限为可执行

chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

•  查看是否已经安装成功

docker-compose --version

 安装所需镜像

具体参考https://blog.csdn.net/wskfly/article/details/108409648   不需要启动容器，只是安装镜像，修改下环境

编写docker-compose.yml文件

Docker Compose将所管理的容器分为三层，工程、服务及容器。docker-compose.yml中定义所有服务组成了一个工程，services节点下即为服务，服务之下为容器。容器与容器直之间可以以服务名称为域名进行访问。以下为docker-compose的示例，每个标签的意义。

version: '3'
services:
  # 指定服务名称
  db:
    # 指定服务使用的镜像
    image: mysql:5.7
    # 指定容器名称
    container_name: mysql
    # 指定服务运行的端口
    ports:
      - 3306:3306
    # 指定容器中需要挂载的文件
    volumes:
      - /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql
      - /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql
      - /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql
    # 指定容器的环境变量
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root
  # 指定服务名称
  mall-tiny-docker-compose:
    # 指定服务使用的镜像
    image: mall-tiny/mall-tiny-docker-compose:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
    # 指定容器名称
    container_name: mall-tiny-docker-compose
    # 指定服务运行的端口
    ports:
      - 8080:8080
    # 指定容器中需要挂载的文件
    volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
      - /mydata/app/mall-tiny-docker-compose/logs:/var/logs

具体项目中的docker-compose-env.yml的编写如下：

version: '3'
services:
  mysql:
    image: mysql:5.7
    container_name: mysql
    command: mysqld --character-set-server=utf8 --collation-server=utf8_general_ci
    restart: always
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456
    ports:
      - 3306:3306
    volumes:
      - /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql
      - /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql
      - /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql
  redis:
    image: redis:5
    container_name: redis
    restart: always
    command: redis-server --requirepass "12345"
    volumes:
      - /mydata/redis/data:/data
    ports:
      - 6379:6379
  rabbitmq:
    image: rabbitmq:3.7.15
    container_name: rabbitmq
    volumes:
      - /mydata/rabbitmq/data:/var/lib/rabbitmq
      - /mydata/rabbitmq/log:/var/log/rabbitmq
    ports:
      - 5672:5672
      - 15672:15672
  elasticsearch:
    image: elasticsearch:6.4.0
    container_name: elasticsearch
    restart: always
    environment:
      - "cluster.name=elasticsearch"
      - "discovery.type=single-node"
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
    volumes:
      - /mydata/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins
      - /mydata/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
    ports:
      - 9200:9200
      - 9300:9300
  logstash:
    image: logstash:6.4.0
    container_name: logstash
    restart: always
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    volumes:
      - /mydata/logstash/logstash.conf:/usr/share/logstash/pipeline/logstash.conf 
    depends_on:
      - elasticsearch
    links:
      - elasticsearch:es
    ports:
      - 4560:4560
      - 4561:4561
      - 4562:4562
      - 4563:4563
  kibana:
    image: kibana:6.4.0
    container_name: kibana
    restart: always
    links:
      - elasticsearch:es
    depends_on:
      - elasticsearch
    environment:
      - "elasticsearch.hosts=http://es:9200"
    ports:
      - 5601:5601
  mongo:
    image: mongo:4.2.5
    container_name: mongo
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - /mydata/mongo/db:/data/db
    ports:
      - 27017:27017

在docker-compose-env.yml的目录下执行如下命令

docker-compose -f docker-compose-env.yml up -d

可能会报如下错误

原因是创建logstash容器的时候，使用了

volumes:
      - /mydata/logstash/logstash.conf:/usr/share/logstash/pipeline/logstash.conf，而本地创建的是logstash.conf的文件夹，所以导致映射错误。需要提前新建logstash.conf的文件内容为

input {
  tcp {
    mode => "server"
    host => "0.0.0.0"
    port => 4560
    codec => json_lines
  }
}
output {
  elasticsearch {
    hosts => "es:9200"
    index => "springboot-logstash-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
  }
}

切记要开启防火墙端口访问，上面的端口都需要打开这里只写了3306端口例如还有8080，

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload