1 环境准备
1.1 创建数据库和表结构
CREATE DATABASE ssm;
CREATE TABLE account (
id INT PRIMARY KEY auto_increment,
name VARCHAR (100),
money DOUBLE (7, 2)
);
1.2 创建Maven工程
- 创建父工程：
- 创建子模块：
ssm_domain jar ssm_dao jar ssm_service jar ssm_web war
1.3 导入坐标并建立依赖
- 注意MyBatis和Spring的版本对应关系：
- pom.xml：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.itheima</groupId> <artifactId>ssm</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>pom</packaging> <properties> <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version> <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version> <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version> <shiro.version>1.2.3</shiro.version> <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version> <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.6.8</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- log start --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- log end --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.3.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.1.2</version> <type>jar</type> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>ssm</finalName> <pluginManagement> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.2</version> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> <showWarnings>true</showWarnings> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build> <modules> <module>ssm_domain</module> <module>ssm_dao</module> <module>ssm_service</module> <module>ssm_web</module> </modules> </project>
1.4 编写实体类
/**
* 账户的实体类
*/
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private float money;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public float getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(float money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account [id=" + id + ",name=" + name + ",money=" + money + "]";
}
}
1.5 编写业务层接口
/**
* 账户的业务层接口
*/
public interface IAccountService {
/**
* 保存账户
* @param account
*/
void saveAccount(Account account);
/**
* 查询所有账户
* @return
*/
List<Account> findAllAccount();
}
1.6 编写持久层接口
/**
* 账户的持久层接口
*/
public interface IAccountDao {
/**
* 保存
* @param account
*/
void save(Account account);
/**
* 查询所有
* @return
*/
List<Account> findAll();
}
2 整合步骤
2.1 保证Spring框架在web工程中独立运行
2.1.1 第一步：编写Spring配置文件并导入约束
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 配置spring创建容器时要扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima">
<!--制定扫包规则，不扫描@Controller注解的JAVA类，其他的还是要扫描 -->
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>
</beans>
2.1.2 第二步：使用注解配置业务层和持久层
- 业务层实现类代码：
/** * 账户的业务层实现类 */ @Service("accountService") public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService { @Autowired private IAccountDao accountDao; @Override public List<Account> findAllAccount() { return accountDao.findAllAccount(); } @Override public void saveAccount(Account account) { accountDao.saveAccount } } - 持久层实现类代码：此时不要做任何操作，就输出一句话。目的是测试Spring框架搭建的结果。
/** * 账户的持久层实现类 */ @Repository("accountDao") public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao { @Override public List<Account> findAllAccount() { System.out.println("查询了所有账户"); return null; } @Override public void saveAccount(Account account) { System.out.println("保存了账户"); } }
2.1.3 第三步：测试Spring能否独立运行
/**
* 测试Spring环境搭建是否成功
*/
public class Test01Spring {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
IAccountService as = ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);
as.findAllAccount();
}
}
运行结果：
2.2 保证Spring MVC在web工程中独立运行
2.2.1 第一步：在web.xml中配置核心控制器（DispatcherServlet）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
<display-name>ssm_web</display-name>
<!-- 配置spring mvc的核心控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvcDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 配置初始化参数，用于读取springmvc的配置文件 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 配置servlet的对象的创建时间点：应用加载时创建。取值只能是非0正整数，表示启动顺序 -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvcDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 配置springMVC编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<!-- 设置过滤器中的属性值 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 启动过滤器 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<!-- 过滤所有请求 -->
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
2.2.2 第二步：编写Spring MVC的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 配置创建spring容器要扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima">
<!-- 制定扫包规则 ,只扫描使用@Controller注解的JAVA类 -->
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>
2.2.3 第三步：编写Controller和jsp页面
-
jsp代码：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>主页</title> </head> <body> <a href="account/findAllAccount">访问查询账户</a> </body> </html> -
控制器代码：
/** * 账户的控制器 */ @Controller("accountController") @RequestMapping("/account") public class AccountController { @RequestMapping("/findAllAccount") public String findAllAccount() { System.out.println("执行了查询账户"); return "success"; } } -
运行结果：
2.3 整合Spring和Spring MVC
2.3.1 第一步：配置监听器实现启动服务创建容器
配置Spring提供的监听器，用于启动服务时加载容器 。该监听器只能加载WEB-INF目录中名称为applicationContext.xml的配置文件：
<listener>
<listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 手动指定spring配置文件位置 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
2.4 保证MyBatis框架在web工程中独立运行
2.4.1 第一步：编写AccountDao映射配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao">
<!-- 查询所有账户 -->
<select id="findAll" resultType="com.itheima.domain.Account">
select * from account
</select>
<!-- 新增账户 -->
<insert id="save" parameterType="com.itheima.domain.Account">
insert into account(name,money) values(#{name},#{money})
</insert>
</mapper>
注意：我们使用代理Dao的方式来操作持久层，所以此处Dao的实现类就是多余的了。
2.4.2 第二步：编写SqlMapConfig配置文件
-
SqlMapConfig.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties> <environments default="mysql"> <environment id="mysql"> <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager> <dataSource type="pooled"> <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <mappers> <mapper resource="com/itheima/dao/AccountDao.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration> -
properties文件中的内容：
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=1234
2.4.3 第三步：测试运行结果
/**
* 测试MyBatis独立使用
*/
public class Test02MyBatis {
/**
* 测试保存
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testSave() throws Exception {
Account account = new Account();
account.setName("test");
account.setMoney(5000f);
InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
SqlSession session= factory.openSession();
IAccountDao aDao = session.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);
aDao.save(account);
session.commit();
session.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* 测试查询
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testFindAll() throws Exception{
InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
SqlSession session= factory.openSession();
IAccountDao aDao = session.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);
List<Account> list = aDao.findAll();
System.out.println(list);
session.close();
in.close();
}
}
2.5 整合Spring和MyBatis
整合思路：把MyBatis配置文件（SqlMapConfig.xml）中内容配置到Spring配置文件中。同时，把MyBatis配置文件的内容清掉。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration></configuration>
注意：由于我们使用的是代理Dao的模式，Dao具体实现类由MyBatis使用代理方式创建，所以此时MyBatis配置文件不能删。
当我们整合Spring和MyBatis时，MyBatis创建的Mapper.xml文件名必须和Dao接口文件名一致
2.5.1 第一步：Spring接管MyBatis的Session工厂
<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbcConfig.properties" />
<!-- 配置MyBatis的Session工厂 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
2.5.2 第二步：配置自动扫描所有Mapper接口和文件
<!-- 配置Mapper扫描器 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.dao"/>
</bean>
2.5.3 第三步：配置Spring的事务
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务的通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 配置aop -->
<aop:config>
<!-- 配置切入点表达式 -->
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.itheima.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="pt1"/>
<!-- 建立通知和切入点表达式的关系 -->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt1"/>
</aop:config>
2.5.4 第四步：测试整合结果
/**
* 测试Spring整合MyBatis
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})
public class Test03SpringMabatis {
@Autowired
private IAccountService accountService;
@Test
public void testFindAll() {
List list = accountService.findAllAccount();
System.out.println(list);
}
@Test
public void testSave() {
Account account = new Account();
account.setName("测试账号");
account.setMoney(1234f);
accountService.saveAccount(account);
}
}
2.6 测试SSM整合结果
2.6.1 编写测试jsp
- 请求发起页面：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>主页</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="account/findAllAccount">访问查询账户</a>
<hr/>
<form action="account/saveAccount" method="post"> 账户名称：
<input type="text" name="name"/>
<br/> 账户金额：
<input type="text" name="money">
<br/>
<input type="submit" value="保存"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
- 响应结果页面：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>账户的列表页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" width="300px">
<tr>
<th>编号</th>
<th>账户名称</th>
<th>账户金额</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${accounts}" var="account" varStatus="vs">
<tr>
<td>${vs.count}</td>
<td>${account.name }</td>
<td>${account.money }</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>
2.6.2 修改控制器中的方法
/**
* 账户的控制器
*/
@Controller("accountController")
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
@Autowired
private IAccountService accountService;
/**
* 查询所有账户
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/findAllAccount")
public ModelAndView findAllAccount() {
List<Account> accounts = accountService.findAllAccount();
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("accounts",accounts);
mv.setViewName("accountlist");
return mv;
}
/**
* 保存账户
* @param account
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/saveAccount")
public String saveAccount(Account account) {
accountService.saveAccount(account);
return "redirect:findAllAccount";
}
}
2.6.3 测试运行结果
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