CentOS-8 - AppStream repo ‘AppStream’ 下载元数据失败
切记:
a.先备份需要修改的文件,cp a a.bac
b.在修改文件内容时,添加新内容前,对原内容使用注释而非删除
1.先查看是否是网络问题
ping www.baidu.com
运行如果是这样说明网络正常,这样就是其他问题,继续往下看
2.更换国内yum源
阿里yum源: https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/centos
腾云yum源: https://mirrors.tencent.com/help/centos.html
# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup.3
# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/repo/centos8_base.repo
3.清理之前的yum缓存
yum clean all
4.建立新的yum缓存
yum makecache
如果此时执行到这里还是提示这个错误,就需要去解决makecahe报错
主要原因:
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
查看
CentOS7
CentOS8
可以看出CentOS 8 多了一个 CentOS-AppStream.repo
此时这里就是问题的主要地方
查看一下CentOS-AppStream.repo
# CentOS-AppStream.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[AppStream]
name=CentOS-$releasever - AppStream
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/$contentdir/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
在替换yum源的时候,按照镜像网站的操作方式,只替换了CentOS-Base.repo。
可是在CentOS8中,CentOS-AppStream.repo的内容没有更新。
解决方法有两种
直接删除掉CentOS-AppStream.repo这个文件。(不推荐)
将CentOS-AppStream.repo文件中的链接更新
解决问题
查看跟新后的CentOS-Base.repo文件
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[BaseOS]
name=Qcloud centos OS - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
[centosplus]
name=Qcloud centosplus - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/os/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
[extras]
name=Qcloud centos extras - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/os/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
[fasttrack]
name=Qcloud centos fasttrack - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/$releasever/fasttrack/$basearch/os/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
[AppStream]
name=Qcloud centos AppStream - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
[PowerTools]
name=Qcloud centos PowerTools - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/$releasever/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
替换更新CentOS-Base.repo中[AppStream]标签内的内容并复制
[AppStream]
name=Qcloud centos AppStream - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
在继续打开CentOS-AppStream.repo,注释掉原有内容,并插入新内容
老CentOS-AppStream.repo
# CentOS-AppStream.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[AppStream]
name=CentOS-$releasever - AppStream
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/$contentdir/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
新CentOS-AppStream.repo
# CentOS-AppStream.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[AppStream]
name=Qcloud centos AppStream - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
重新运行yum makecache,操作成功