NSFileHandler---初步理解

     NSString *docPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)[0];
        NSString *filePath = [docPath stringByAppendingString:@"/1.txt"];
        NSString *str = @"My name is Leon, Hello everyone";
        [str writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
        
        NSString *readstr = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filePath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
        NSLog(@"readstr:%@", readstr);
        
        // 输出
        NSFileHandle *output = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForReadingAtPath:filePath];
        // 读取availableData
        NSData *data = output.availableData;
        // 读取的长度 data.length
        //
        NSString *availableDataStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        
//        // readDataToEndOfFile 这个方法你先要定义好当前节点  否则读不到东西
        [output seekToFileOffset:0];
        NSData *readtoendData = [output readDataToEndOfFile];
        NSString *readToEndStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:readtoendData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        
        // readDataOfLength从当前节点开始读取指定的长度数
        // 这个方法你先要定义好当前节点否则读不到东西 要重新定义当前节点
          [output seekToFileOffset:0];
        NSData *readDataOfLengthData = [output readDataOfLength:2];
        NSString *readDataOfLengthStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:readDataOfLengthData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
         NSLog(@"availableDataStr:%@, readToEndStr:%@， readDataOfLengthStr:%@", availableDataStr, readToEndStr, readDataOfLengthStr);
        // 关闭输出
        [output closeFile];
        
        
        // 输入
        NSFileHandle *input = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:filePath];
        // 读取当时的偏移量
        unsigned long long offset = [input offsetInFile];
        NSLog(@"%llu", offset);
        
         // 跳转
        [input seekToFileOffset:2];
        unsigned long long newoffset = [input offsetInFile];
        NSLog(@"%llu", newoffset);
        
        // 跳转到末尾
        [input seekToEndOfFile];
         newoffset = [input offsetInFile];
        NSLog(@"%llu", newoffset);

        // 往文件末尾插入字符
        NSString *addStr = @"Hi, I am Mike";
        NSData *addData = [addStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        [input seekToEndOfFile];
        [input writeData:addData];
        // 不知道有什么用
//        [input truncateFileAtOffset:0];
        [input closeFile];
        
        NSString *newStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filePath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
        NSLog(@"newStr:%@", newStr);