采用SharedPreferences保存用户偏好设置参数

功能：采用·SharedPreferences保存参数于读取参数。当你第一次保存参数后，退出应用后再次打开应用是便会看到你所保存的参数

1.MainActivity .java

package com.example.setting;


import java.util.Map;


import com.example.service.PreferencesService;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private EditText nameText;
private EditText ageText;
PreferencesService service;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
nameText = (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.name);
ageText = (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.age);
   service = new PreferencesService(this);
   /*读取参数
   service = new PreferencesService(this);
   Map<String,String> params = service.getPreferences();
   nameText.setText(params.get("name"));
   ageText.setText(params.get("age"));*/
}


public void save(View v) {
String name = nameText.getText().toString();
String age = ageText.getText().toString();

service.save(name,Integer.valueOf(age));
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.success, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}


}

2.PreferencesService .java

package com.example.service;


import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;


public class PreferencesService {
private Context context;

public PreferencesService(Context context) {
super();
this.context = context;
}


/*保存参数*/

public void save(String name, Integer age) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SharedPreferences preferences = context.getSharedPreferences("itcast", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Editor editor = preferences.edit();
editor.putString("name", name);
editor.putInt("age", age);
editor.commit();
}
/*
* 读取参数
* public Map<String, String> getPreferences() {
Map<String,String> params = new HashMap<String,String>();
SharedPreferences preferences = context.getSharedPreferences("itcast", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
params.put("name", preferences.getString("name", ""));
params.put("age", String.valueOf(preferences.getInt("age", 0)));
return params;

}*/


}

3.activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >


    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/name"
         />


    <EditText
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/name"
         />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/age"
         />


    <EditText
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/age"
        android:numeric="integer"
         />
    <Button 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/button"
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:onClick="save"/>


</LinearLayout>

4.strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>


    <string name="app_name">软件参数设置</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="name">姓名</string>
    <string name="button">保存</string>
    <string name="age">年龄</string>
    <string name="success">保存成功</string>
   


</resources>