ethtool 命令的使用

# ethtool eth0

Settings for eth0:
        Supported ports: [ TP ]
        Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Full
                              10000baseT/Full
        Supported pause frame use: No
        Supports auto-negotiation: No
        Supported FEC modes: Not reported
        Advertised link modes: Not reported
        Advertised pause frame use: No
        Advertised auto-negotiation: No
        Advertised FEC modes: Not reported
        Speed: 10000Mb/s
        Duplex: Full
        Port: Twisted Pair
        PHYAD: 0
        Transceiver: internal
        Auto-negotiation: off
        MDI-X: Unknown
        Supports Wake-on: uag
        Wake-on: d
        Link detected: yes

如何同时更改多个参数

如果你想使用 ethtool 命令同时更改以太网卡的多个参数，请使用下面的格式：

ethtool –s [device_name] speed [10/100/1000] duplex [half/full] autoneg [on/off]
# ethtool –s eth0 speed 1000 duplex full autoneg off

在系统重启后，你使用 ethtool 所做的更改将被默认恢复。

要使自定义设置永久化，你需要更新网络配置文件中的值。根据你的 Linux 发行版，你可能需要将此值更新到正确的文件中。

对于基于 RHEL 的系统。你必须使用 ETHTOOL_OPTS 变量：

# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

ETHTOOL_OPTS="speed 1000 duplex full autoneg off"

对于基于 Debian 的系统：

# vi /etc/network/interfaces

post-up ethtool -s eth0 speed 1000 duplex full autoneg off