九、服务注册动态上 下线案例分析

1. 需求

   服务提供方向zookeeper集群注册自己

   服务消费方向zookeeper集群获取服务列表

   当服务提供方节点下线时，服务消费方收到通知

2. 创建服务节点

   先使用zookeeper自带的客户端在/下创建一个永久型的servers节点

   create /servers servers
   

3. 服务提供方代码

   public class DistributeServer {
   
       //连接的zookeeper集群
       private String connectString = "192.168.150.129:2181,192.168.150.130:2181,192.168.150.131:2181";
       //超时时间
       private int sessionTimeout = 50000;
       private ZooKeeper zooKeeper;
   
       public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
           DistributeServer server = new DistributeServer();
           // 1.连接zookeeper集群
           server.init();
           // 2.注册服务
           server.regist(args[0]);
           // 3.业务逻辑
           server.business();
       }
   
       /**
        * 初始化连接 zookeeper 集群
        * @throws IOException
        */
       private void init() throws IOException {
           zooKeeper = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
               public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
               }
           });
       }
   
       /**
        * 注册服务 创建临时的带序号的节点
        * @param host
        * @throws KeeperException
        * @throws InterruptedException
        */
       private void regist(String host) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
           String path = zooKeeper.create("/servers/server", host.getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
           System.out.println(host + "服务注册成功!!");
       }
   
       /**
        * 业务逻辑 这个的目的是让程序一直运行不退出
        * @throws InterruptedException
        */
       private void business() throws InterruptedException {
           TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
       }
   
   }
   

4. 服务消费方代码

   public class DistributeClient {
   
       //连接的zookeeper集群
       private String connectString = "192.168.150.129:2181,192.168.150.130:2181,192.168.150.131:2181";
       //超时时间
       private int sessionTimeout = 50000;
       private ZooKeeper zooKeeper;
   
       public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
           DistributeClient client = new DistributeClient();
           // 1.连接zookeeper集群
           client.init();
           // 2.获取服务列表并监听
           client.getChlidrenAndWatch();
           // 3.业务1代码
           client.business();
       }
   
       /**
        * 初始化连接 zookeeper 集群
        * @throws IOException
        */
       private void init() throws IOException {
           zooKeeper = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
               public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
                   //这里面写监听处理逻辑
                   try {
                       getChlidrenAndWatch();
                   } catch (KeeperException | InterruptedException e) {
                       e.printStackTrace();
                   }
               }
           });
       }
   
       /**
        * 获取子节点信息并监听变化
        * @throws KeeperException
        * @throws InterruptedException
        */
       private void getChlidrenAndWatch() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
           List<String> children = zooKeeper.getChildren("/servers", true);
   
           //保存当前存活的服务端列表
           ArrayList<String> liveHosts = new ArrayList<>();
           for (String child : children) {
               byte[] data = zooKeeper.getData("/servers/" + child, false, null);
               liveHosts.add(new String(data));
           }
   
           System.out.println(liveHosts);
       }
   
       /**
        * 业务代码
        * @throws InterruptedException
        */
       private void business() throws InterruptedException {
           TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
       }
   }
   

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