SpringMVC+Hibernate+Struts2开发环境

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-28 01:04:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-12-28 01:04:49 发布

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分类专栏：框架搭建

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wu4355627/article/details/71404169

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一.搭建开发环境

Eclipse
Tomcat 8.0
JDK 1.8
Spring 4.1.3
Hibernate 4.3.5
MySql 5.7.17
Maven 3.0.5

1.创建maven项目

maven记得配置阿里镜像，可以解决国内使用maven下载过慢的问题。配置方法为maven安装目录下 conf/setting.xml配置文件中，结点修改为 :

  <mirrors>
    <mirror>
        <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
        <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
    </mirror> 
  </mirrors>

创建maven项目时选择webapp模板，如图

webapp模板

创建好maven项目后，修改pom.xml,设置项目依赖：

http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com</groupId>
<artifactId>blog</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>blog Maven Webapp</name>
Welcome to Apache Maven

<profiles>
<profile>
<id>jdk-1.8</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
<jdk>1.8</jdk>
</activation>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
<hibernate.version>4.3.5.Final</hibernate.version>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.7</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring end -->
<!-- Hibernate start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate end -->
<!-- JDBC MySQL Driver -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.21</version>
</dependency>

<!-- Collections -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--<dependency>-->
<!--<groupId>com.intellifylearning</groupId>-->
<!--<artifactId>intellisense</artifactId>-->
<!--<version>1.0.3</version>-->
<!--</dependency>-->
<!--引入jackson相关的包-->

<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.8.5</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.8.5</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.8.5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
<finalName>blog</finalName>
</build>
</project>

设置完成后，项目如图：
项目初始化
2.数据库建立

首先在Navicat中创建数据库blog，然后使用sql创建两张表user和blog，sql如下：

SET NAMES utf8;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user_info`;
create table user(
uid  INT  PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
username VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
password VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '密码'
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `blog_info`;
create table blog(
bid  INT  PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'blogid',
title VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '标题',
content text NOT NULL COMMENT '内容',
userid INT NOT NULL COMMENT '关联的用户id',
FOREIGN KEY (userid) references user(uid) on delete cascade on update cascade  )ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

mysql相关的一些东西：
1、user表和blog表是一对多的关系，使用级联可以方便的进行关联操作；
2.数据表的engine的选择：InnoDB提供事务支持以及外部键等高级数据库功能。因此建议选用之。
3.配置tomcat服务器和前端页面

4.web.xml和数据库配置
web.xml配置监听器、自定义的dispatcher-servlet.xml.和spring提供的编码过滤器。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
 <error-page>
        <error-code>404</error-code>
        <location>/errorPage.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    <!--配置监听器-->
    <!--捕捉服务器的停止和启动，在启动和停止的触发方法中做相应的操作-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 整个应用范围（web项目）的上下文初始化参数 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
 <!--配置servlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!--其中<param-value>**.xml</param-value> 这里可以使用多种写法-->
            <!--1、不写,使用默认值:/WEB-INF/<servlet-name>-servlet.xml-->
            <!--2、<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>-->
            <!--3、<param-value>classpath*:dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>-->
            <!--4、多个值用逗号分隔-->
            <param-value>classpath:dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

配置对应的数据库文件和spring配置文件，完成好项目结构如图：
初步配置项目结构
在DataSource中添加对应的blog数据库，如果加载mysql-connector.jar出现unable to load Jar/Zip问题，删除原有的jar文件重新加载即可。

stackoverflow解决方法：
I had similar issue.Clicking “Clear all” and then adding the jar manually solved the problem.
接下来逆向生成hibenrtae配置文件和pojo类，需要使用hibenrtae-configuration插件，可以在插件市场下载安装。

Eclipse使用Hiberntae-tool插件的教程可以参考Hibenate反向工程

生成后需要同时生成hibernate的.hbm.xml配置文件，然后配置applicationContext.xml文件，添加对应的.hbm.xml路径。
运行i下熬过