cdev_init和cdev_add

/**
 * cdev_init() - initialize a cdev structure
 * @cdev: the structure to initialize
 * @fops: the file_operations for this device
 *
 * Initializes @cdev, remembering @fops, making it ready to add to the
 * system with cdev_add().
 */
//初始化cdev结构体
void cdev_init(struct cdev *cdev, const struct file_operations *fops)
{
	memset(cdev, 0, sizeof *cdev); //将cdev设置为0
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->list);	//初始化list前向指针和后向指针指向自己
	kobject_init(&cdev->kobj, &ktype_cdev_default);	//初始化kobj
	cdev->ops = fops;	//将文件结构体与字符结构体对接
}

void *memset(void *s,int c,size_t n)
将已开辟内存空间 s 的首 n 个字节的值设为值 c

cdev结构体的内容如下:

struct cdev {
	struct kobject kobj; //每个cdev 都是一个 kobject
	struct module *owner; //指向实现驱动的模块
	const struct file_operations *ops;  //操纵这个字符设备文件的方法
	struct list_head list;	//与cdev 对应的字符设备文件的 inode->i_devices 的链表头
	dev_t dev;	//设备号
	unsigned