PMP考试常用缩写汇总

   AC：实际成本，actual cost
   ACWP：已完工作实际成本，Actual Cost for Work Performed
   BAC：完工预算，budget at completion
   CCB：变更控制委员会，change control board
   COQ：质量成本，cost of quality
   CPAF：成本加奖励费用合同，cost plus award fee contracts
   CPFF：成本加固定费用合同，cost plus fixed fee contract
   CPI：成本绩效指数，cost performance index
   CPIF：成本加激励费用合同，cost plus incentive fee contract
   CPM：关键路径法，critical path method
   CV：成本偏差，cost variance
   EAC：完工估算，estimate at completion
   EF：最早完成日期，early finish date
   EMV：预期货币价值，expected monetary value
   ES：最早开始日期，early start date
   ETC：完工尚需估算，estimate to complete
   EV：挣值，earned value
   EVM：挣值管理，earned value management
   FF：完成到完成，Finish-to-Finish
   FFP：固定总价合同，Firm-Fixed-Price Contract
   FMEA：失效模式与影响分析，Failure Mode and Effect Analysis
   FP-EPA：总价加经济价格调整合同，Fixed Price with Economic Price Adjustment Contracts
   FPIF：总价加激励费用合同，Fixed Price Incentive Fee Contract
   FS：完成到开始，Finish-to-Start
   IFB：投标邀请书，Invitation for Bid
   LF：最晚完成日期，Late Finish Date
   LOE：支持型活动，Level of Effort
   LS：最晚开始日期，Late Start Date
   OBS：组织分解结构，Organizational Breakdown Structure
   PDM：紧前关系绘图法，Precedence Diagramming Method
   PMBOK：项目管理知识体系，Project Management Body of Knowledge
   PV：计划价值，Planned Value
   QFD：质量功能展开，Quality Function Deployment
   RACI：执行、负责、咨询和知情矩阵，Responsible、Accountable、Consult、Inform Matirx
   RAM：责任分配矩阵，Responsibility Assignment Matrix
   RBS：风险分解结构，Risk Breakdown Structure
   RFI：信息邀请书，Request for Information
   RFP：建议邀请书，Request for Proposal
   RFQ：报价邀请书，Request for Quotation
   SF：开始到完成，Start-to-Finish
   SOW：工作说明书，Statement of Work
   SPI：进度绩效指数，Schedule Performance Index
   SS：开始到开始，Start-to-Start
   SV：进度偏差，Schedule Variance
   SWOT：优势、劣势、机会与威胁，Strengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities,Threats
   T&M：工料，Time and Material
   VAC：完工偏差 variance at completion
   WBS：工作分解结构，Work Breakdown Structure