11-@Import注解

1.@Import注释导入bean

1.@Import(xxx.class)

2.通过Ioc容器context.getBean(xxx.class)获取bean

package com.example.demo;

import com.itheima.config.EnableUser;
import com.itheima.config.UserConfig;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

import java.util.Map;
/**
 * Import4种用法
 * 1.导入Bean
 *
 */
@SpringBootApplication
//@ComponentScan("com.itheima.config")
//@Import(UserConfig.class)
//@EnableUser
@Import(User.class)
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
//        Object user = context.getBean("user");
//        System.out.println(user);

        //Import方式1获取Bean
        User user = context.getBean(User.class);
        System.out.println(user);
        
        //获取包名和类名
        Map<String, User> map = context.getBeansOfType(User.class);
        System.out.println(map);
    }

}

2.@Import注解导入配置类

配置类里有两个Bean

package com.itheima.config;

import com.itheima.domain.Role;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration //使用Import注解时候可以不写这行
public class UserConfig {

    @Bean
    public User user(){
        return new User();
    }

    @Bean
    public Role role(){
        return new Role();
    }
}

1.Import注解导入配置类名称

@Imoprt(配置类.class)

之后再context.getBean(配置类.class)

package com.example.demo;

import com.itheima.config.EnableUser;
import com.itheima.config.UserConfig;
import com.itheima.domain.Role;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Import4种用法
 * 1.导入Bean
 * 2.导入配置类
 */
@SpringBootApplication
//@ComponentScan("com.itheima.config")
//@Import(UserConfig.class)
//@EnableUser
//@Import(User.class)
@Import(UserConfig.class)
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
//        Object user = context.getBean("user");
//        System.out.println(user);

        //Import方式1获取Bean
        User user = context.getBean(User.class);
        System.out.println(user);

        Role role = context.getBean(Role.class);
        System.out.println(role);

    }

}

3.@Import导入ImportSelector实现类

1.ImportSelector实现类

重写selectImports方法

return那里的字符串数组是想要导入的bean

2.Import(接口实现类.class)

package com.itheima.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportSelector;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;

public class MyImportSelector implements ImportSelector {
    @Override
    public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {
        return new String[]{"com.itheima.domain.User","com.itheima.domain.Role"};
    }
}

package com.example.demo;

import com.itheima.config.EnableUser;
import com.itheima.config.MyImportSelector;
import com.itheima.config.UserConfig;
import com.itheima.domain.Role;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Import4种用法
 * 1.导入Bean
 * 2.导入配置类
 * 3.导入ImportSelector的实现类
 */
@SpringBootApplication
//@ComponentScan("com.itheima.config")
//@Import(UserConfig.class)
//@EnableUser
//@Import(User.class)
//@Import(UserConfig.class)
@Import(MyImportSelector.class)
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
//        Object user = context.getBean("user");
//        System.out.println(user);

        //Import方式1获取Bean
        User user = context.getBean(User.class);
        System.out.println(user);

        Role role = context.getBean(Role.class);
        System.out.println(role);

    }

}

4.@Import导入ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar实现类

1.编写实现类

2.重写registerBeanDefinitions方法 

3.registry.registerBeanDefinition("user",beanDefinition);参数1是名字，参数2需要通过

AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder.rootBeanDefinition(User.class).getBeanDefinition();

获取

package com.itheima.config;


import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanNameGenerator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;

public class MyImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
    @Override
    public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, BeanNameGenerator importBeanNameGenerator) {
        AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder.rootBeanDefinition(User.class).getBeanDefinition();
        registry.registerBeanDefinition("user",beanDefinition);
    }

}

package com.example.demo;

import com.itheima.config.EnableUser;
import com.itheima.config.MyImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar;
import com.itheima.config.MyImportSelector;
import com.itheima.config.UserConfig;
import com.itheima.domain.Role;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @ComponentScan 扫描范围：当前引导类所在包及其子包
 *
 * com.example.demo
 * com.itheima.config
 *
 * 1.使用@ComponentScan扫描com.itheima.config包
 * 2.可以使用@import注解，加载类。这些类都会被spring创建并放入IOC容器
 * 3.可以对Import注解进行封装
 */

/**
 * Import4种用法
 * 1.导入Bean
 * 2.导入配置类
 * 3.导入ImportSelector的实现类
 * 4.导入ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar实现类
 */
@SpringBootApplication
//@ComponentScan("com.itheima.config")
//@Import(UserConfig.class)
//@EnableUser
//@Import(User.class)
//@Import(UserConfig.class)
//@Import(MyImportSelector.class)
@Import(MyImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class)
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
//        Object user = context.getBean("user");
//        System.out.println(user);

        //Import方式1获取Bean
        User user = context.getBean(User.class);
        System.out.println(user);
    
        //会报错，因为没有引入role
        Role role = context.getBean(Role.class);
        System.out.println(role);

//        //获取包名和类名
//        Map<String, User> map = context.getBeansOfType(User.class);
//        System.out.println(map);
    }

}