VC ++ 串口类

头文件
#pragma once


#include "windows.h"
 class CSerial
{
public:
    CSerial(void);
    BOOL Open( int nPort, int nBaud );
    int InBufferCount( void );
    DWORD ReadData( void *buffer, DWORD dwBytesRead);
    DWORD SendData( const char *buffer, DWORD dwBytesWritten);
    void Close();
protected   :
    HANDLE m_hComDev;
    BOOL  m_bOpened;
    OVERLAPPED m_OverlappedRead;
    OVERLAPPED m_OverlappedWrite;

};
cpp 文件
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "CSerial.h"

CSerial::CSerial(void)
{
}

BOOL CSerial::Open( int nPort, int nBaud )
{
if( m_bOpened ) return( TRUE );

char szPort[15];
DCB dcb;

wsprintf( szPort, "COM%d", nPort );
m_hComDev = CreateFile( szPort, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL );
if( m_hComDev == NULL ) return( FALSE );

memset( &m_OverlappedRead, 0, sizeof( OVERLAPPED ) );
memset( &m_OverlappedWrite, 0, sizeof( OVERLAPPED ) );

COMMTIMEOUTS CommTimeOuts;
CommTimeOuts.ReadIntervalTimeout = 0xFFFFFFFF;
CommTimeOuts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
CommTimeOuts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 0;
CommTimeOuts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
CommTimeOuts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 5000;
SetCommTimeouts( m_hComDev, &CommTimeOuts );

m_OverlappedRead.hEvent = CreateEvent( NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL );
m_OverlappedWrite.hEvent = CreateEvent( NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL );

dcb.DCBlength = sizeof( DCB );
GetCommState( m_hComDev, &dcb );
dcb.BaudRate = nBaud;
dcb.ByteSize = 8;
if( !SetCommState( m_hComDev, &dcb ) ||
!SetupComm( m_hComDev, 10000, 10000 ) ||
m_OverlappedRead.hEvent == NULL ||
m_OverlappedWrite.hEvent == NULL ){
DWORD dwError = GetLastError();
if( m_OverlappedRead.hEvent != NULL ) CloseHandle( m_OverlappedRead.hEvent );
if( m_OverlappedWrite.hEvent != NULL ) CloseHandle( m_OverlappedWrite.hEvent );
CloseHandle( m_hComDev );
return FALSE;
}

m_bOpened = TRUE;

return m_bOpened;

}

int CSerial::InBufferCount( void )
{

if( !m_bOpened || m_hComDev == NULL ) return( 0 );

DWORD dwErrorFlags;
COMSTAT ComStat;

ClearCommError(m_hComDev, &dwErrorFlags, &ComStat );

return (int)ComStat.cbInQue;

}

DWORD CSerial::ReadData( void *buffer, DWORD dwBytesRead)
{

if( !m_bOpened || m_hComDev == NULL ) return 0;

BOOL bReadStatus;
DWORD dwErrorFlags;
COMSTAT ComStat;

ClearCommError( m_hComDev, &dwErrorFlags, &ComStat );
if( !ComStat.cbInQue ) return 0;

dwBytesRead = min(dwBytesRead,(DWORD) ComStat.cbInQue);

bReadStatus = ReadFile( m_hComDev, buffer, dwBytesRead, &dwBytesRead, &m_OverlappedRead );
if( !bReadStatus ){
if( GetLastError() == ERROR_IO_PENDING ){
WaitForSingleObject( m_OverlappedRead.hEvent, 2000 );
return dwBytesRead;
}
return 0;
}

return dwBytesRead;

}

DWORD CSerial::SendData( const char *buffer, DWORD dwBytesWritten)
{

if( !m_bOpened || m_hComDev == NULL ) return( 0 );

BOOL bWriteStat;

bWriteStat = WriteFile( m_hComDev, buffer, dwBytesWritten, &dwBytesWritten, &m_OverlappedWrite );
if( !bWriteStat){
if ( GetLastError() == ERROR_IO_PENDING ) {
WaitForSingleObject( m_OverlappedWrite.hEvent, 1000 );
return dwBytesWritten;
}
return 0;
}
return dwBytesWritten;

}
void CSerial::Close ()
{
    if (m_bOpened==true)
    ::CloseHandle (this->m_hComDev);
    m_bOpened=FALSE;
}