模仿一些网站在注册的时候要填写手机号码,然后点击获取激活码,将会产生一个激活码,用短信的方式发到注册者的手机,然后用户需要查看短信,将激活码填写在注册页面,有时间限制。若超时则需要重新发送。
strings.xml,其代码如下:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <resources>
- <string name="hello">Hello World, SendregActivity!</string>
- <string name="app_name">发送验证码</string>
- <string name="title">注册</string>
- <string name="links">我已阅读并接受:<a href="http://www.baidu.com">《百度用户协议》 </a> </string>
- </resources>
color.xml,其代码如下:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <resources>
- <color name="skyblue">#87CEEB</color><!--天蓝色 -->
- </resources>
main.xml,其代码如下:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <TableLayout
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- >
- <TableRow
- android:gravity="center">
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:textSize="20sp"
- android:text="手机号注册"/>
- </TableRow>
- </TableLayout>
- <TableLayout
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- >
- <TableRow
- android:gravity="left">
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="手机号:"/>
- <EditText
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:hint="请输入手机号码..."
- android:id="@+id/phone"
- />
- </TableRow>
- </TableLayout>
- <TableLayout
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- >
- <TableRow>
- <Button
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="免费获取短信激活码"
- android:id="@+id/sendnumber"
- />
- </TableRow>
- </TableLayout>
- <TableLayout
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- >
- <TableRow
- android:gravity="left">
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="手短信激活码:"/>
- <EditText
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:hint="输入激活码..."
- android:id="@+id/number"
- />
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:id="@+id/counttime"
- />
- </TableRow>
- </TableLayout>
- <TableLayout
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- >
- <TableRow
- android:gravity="left">
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="密码:"/>
- <EditText
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:password="true"
- android:hint="请输入密码..."
- android:id="@+id/paw"
- />
- </TableRow>
- </TableLayout>
- <TableLayout
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- >
- <TableRow
- android:gravity="left">
- <CheckBox
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:id="@+id/agree"
- android:checked="true"/>
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="@string/links"/>
- </TableRow>
- </TableLayout>
- <TableLayout
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- >
- <TableRow android:gravity="center">
- <Button
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:textSize="30sp"
- android:text="注册"
- android:id="@+id/send"
- android:background="@color/skyblue"
- />
- </TableRow>
- </TableLayout>
- </LinearLayout>
下面来看主Activity文件,其内容如下:下面来看Activity文件,其代码如下:
- import java.util.logging.Logger;
- import java.util.regex.Matcher;
- import java.util.regex.Pattern;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.app.PendingIntent;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.os.CountDownTimer;
- import android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager;
- import android.telephony.gsm.SmsMessage;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.CheckBox;
- import android.widget.EditText;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- public class SendregActivity extends Activity {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- Button sendnumber,send;
- EditText phone,pwd,number;
- String temp="";
- String phonenum="";
- CheckBox agree;
- TimeCount timeco;
- TextView timecount;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- sendnumber=(Button) findViewById(R.id.sendnumber);
- send=(Button) findViewById(R.id.send);
- phone=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.phone);
- pwd=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.paw);
- number=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.number);//激活码
- agree=(CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.agree);
- timecount=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.counttime);
- timeco = new TimeCount(120000, 1000);//时间为120秒
- sendnumber.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- for(int i=0;i<5;i++){//产生一个五位数的激活码
- int k=(int) (Math.random()*10);
- temp+=k;
- }
- phonenum=phone.getText().toString().trim();
- SmsManager smsmanger=SmsManager.getDefault();
- if(isPhoneNumberValid(phonenum)){
- PendingIntent mPI=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(SendregActivity.this, 0, new Intent(), 0);
- smsmanger.sendTextMessage(phonenum, null, "你的激活码是:"+temp, mPI, null);
- Toast.makeText(SendregActivity.this, "激活码发送成功!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- timeco.start();
- }
- else{
- Toast.makeText(SendregActivity.this, "电话格式不正确,请检查!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }
- }
- });
- send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- phonenum=phone.getText().toString().trim();
- if(!isPhoneNumberValid(phonenum)){
- Toast.makeText(SendregActivity.this, "电话格式不正确,请检查!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }
- else if(phonenum.length()==0){
- Toast.makeText(SendregActivity.this, "请输入电话号码!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }
- else if(number.getText().toString().trim().length()==0){
- Toast.makeText(SendregActivity.this, "请输入激活码!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }
- else if(!number.getText().toString().equals(temp)){
- Toast.makeText(SendregActivity.this, "激活码不正确!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }
- else if(pwd.getText().toString().trim().length()<6||pwd.getText().toString().trim().length()>12){
- Toast.makeText(SendregActivity.this, "密码不能少于6为多余12位!!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }
- else if(!agree.isChecked()){
- Toast.makeText(SendregActivity.this, "请先阅读百度协议!!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }
- else{
- Toast.makeText(SendregActivity.this, "注册成功!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- timeco.cancel();
- }
- }
- });
- }
- /*检查字符串是否为电话号码的方法,并回传true or false的判断值*/
- public static boolean isPhoneNumberValid(String mobiles){
- Matcher m = null;
- if(mobiles.trim().length()>0){
- Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^((13[0-9])|(15[0-3])|(15[7-9])|(18[0,5-9]))\\d{8}$");
- m= p.matcher(mobiles);
- }
- else{
- return false;
- }
- return m.matches();
- }
- /* 定义一个倒计时的内部类 */
- class TimeCount extends CountDownTimer {
- public TimeCount(long millisInFuture, long countDownInterval) {
- super(millisInFuture, countDownInterval);//参数依次为总时长,和计时的时间间隔
- }
- @Override
- public void onFinish() {//计时完毕时触发
- temp="";
- Toast.makeText(SendregActivity.this, "超时,需要重新发送激活码!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }
- @Override
- public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished){//计时过程显示
- timecount.setText("倒计时:"+millisUntilFinished /1000+"秒");
- }
- }
- }
程序要调用SmsManager来发送短信,因此还需要授予改程序发送短信的权限,也就是在AndroidManifest.xml文件中增加如下代码:
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>