using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;
class Account
{
private Object thisLock = new Object();
int balance;
Random r = new Random();
public Account(int initial)
{
balance = initial;
}
int Withdraw(int amount)
{
// This condition will never be true unless the lock statement
// is commented out:
//if (balance < 0)
//{
// throw new Exception("Negative Balance");
//}
// Comment out the next line to see the effect of leaving out
// the lock keyword:
/*lock锁定了thisLock,避免了其他线程调用Withdraw时不分先后的操作balance参数,导致混乱*/
lock (thisLock)
{
if (balance >= amount)
{
Console.WriteLine("Balance before Withdrawal : " + balance);
Console.WriteLine("Amount to Withdraw : -" + amount);
balance = balance - amount;
Console.WriteLine("Balance after Withdrawal : " + balance);
Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentThread.Name);
return amount;
}
else
{
return 0; // transaction rejected
}
}
}
public void DoTransactions()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
Withdraw(r.Next(1, 100));
}
}
}
class Test
{
static void Main()
{
Thread[] threads = new Thread[10];
Account acc = new Account(1000);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
Thread t = new Thread(new ThreadStart(acc.DoTransactions));
t.Name = i.ToString();
threads[i] = t;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
threads[i].Start();
}
Console.Read();
}
}
LOCK关键字作用理解 实例
最新推荐文章于 2023-09-24 14:17:09 发布