selenium打开chrome出错

在使用selenium启动谷歌Chrome浏览器的时候，是需要用到chromedirver的，两者之间的版本是需要匹配的，否则会出现下面类似的报错：

Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.waitUntilAvailable(DriverService.java:192) ~[selenium-remote-driver-3.11.0.jar:?]
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.start(DriverService.java:178) ~[selenium-remote-driver-3.11.0.jar:?]
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:79) ~[selenium-remote-driver-3.11.0.jar:?]
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:545) ~[selenium-remote-driver-3.11.0.jar:?]
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:209) ~[selenium-remote-driver-3.11.0.jar:?]
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:132) ~[selenium-remote-driver-3.11.0.jar:?]
    at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:181) ~[selenium-chrome-driver-3.11.0.jar:?]
    at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:168) ~[selenium-chrome-driver-3.11.0.jar:?]
    at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:157) ~[selenium-chrome-driver-3.11.0.jar:?]
    at cn.enn.bigdata.webpig.webdriver.ChromeDriverFactory.create(ChromeDriverFactory.java:40) ~[classes/:?]
    at cn.enn.bigdata.webpig.webdriver.WebDriverFactory.produce(WebDriverFactory.java:24) ~[classes/:?]
    at cn.enn.bigdata.webpig.webdriver.WebDriverWrapper.reset(WebDriverWrapper.java:64) ~[classes/:?]
    at cn.enn.bigdata.webpig.webdriver.WebDriverWrapper.<init>(WebDriverWrapper.java:56) ~[classes/:?]
    at cn.enn.bigdata.webpig.webdriver.WebDriverWrapper.<init>(WebDriverWrapper.java:48) ~[classes/:?]
    at cn.enn.bigdata.webpig.crawler.Pigs$CrawlerThread.run(Pigs.java:122) [classes/:?]
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) [?:1.8.0_101]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [?:1.8.0_101]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [?:1.8.0_101]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [?:1.8.0_101]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [?:1.8.0_101]
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.net.UrlChecker$TimeoutException: Timed out waiting for [http://localhost:18308/status] to be available after 20002 ms
    at org.openqa.selenium.net.UrlChecker.waitUntilAvailable(UrlChecker.java:100) ~[selenium-remote-driver-3.11.0.jar:?]
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.waitUntilAvailable(DriverService.java:187) ~[selenium-remote-driver-3.11.0.jar:?]
    ... 19 more
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:205) ~[?:1.8.0_101]
    at com.google.common.util.concurrent.SimpleTimeLimiter.callWithTimeout(SimpleTimeLimiter.java:148) ~[guava-23.6-jre.jar:?]
    at org.openqa.selenium.net.UrlChecker.waitUntilAvailable(UrlChecker.java:75) ~[selenium-remote-driver-3.11.0.jar:?]
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.waitUntilAvailable(DriverService.java:187) ~[selenium-remote-driver-3.11.0.jar:?]
    ... 19 more

我用的是62版本，chromedriver用的是2.33的版本

chromedriver版本	支持的Chrome版本
v2.41	v67-69
v2.40	v66-68
v2.39	v66-68
v2.38	v65-67
v2.37	v64-66
v2.36	v63-65
v2.35	v62-64
v2.34	v61-63
v2.33	v60-62
v2.32	v59-61
v2.31	v58-60
v2.30	v58-60
v2.29	v56-58
v2.28	v55-57
v2.27	v54-56
v2.26	v53-55
v2.25	v53-55
v2.24	v52-54
v2.23	v51-53
v2.22	v49-52
v2.21	v46-50
v2.20	v43-48
v2.19	v43-47
v2.18	v43-46
v2.17	v42-43
v2.13	v42-45
v2.15	v40-43
v2.14	v39-42
v2.13	v38-41
v2.12	v36-40
v2.11	v36-40
v2.10	v33-36
v2.9	v31-34
v2.8	v30-33
v2.7	v30-33
v2.6	v29-32
v2.5	v29-32
v2.4	v29-32

下面是谷歌浏览器与chromedriver的版本对应关系，供参考

驱动的下载地址如下： 
http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html

或者

http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/