语音识别--kaldi笔记(2)

local/aishell_train_lms.sh || exit 1(语言模型训练)

这个shell脚本读取data/local/train/text,data/local/dict/lexicon.txt 得到text的计数文件word.counts并以word.counts为基础添加lexicon.txt中的字（除了SIL）出现的次数到unigram.counts中

text=data/local/train/text   #设置文本位置 BAC009S0002W0122 而 对 楼市 成交 抑制 作用 最 大 的 限 购
lexicon=data/local/dict/lexicon.txt 字典

.
├── 3gram-mincount  
├── text.no_oov  无集外词
├── train.gz
├── unigram.counts 
├── word.counts
├── wordlist.mapped
└── word_map

# G compilation, check LG composition

utils/format_lm.sh data/lang data/local/lm/3gram-mincount/lm_unpruned.gz \
    data/local/dict/lexicon.txt data/lang_test || exit 1;

训练

1. MFCC 特征生成以及计算cmvn

这个环节和yesno项目的没有不同。主要就是获得train,test, dev三个集合的归一化的梅尔倒谱系数。最后修复排序错误，并会移除那些被指明需要特征数据或标注，但是却找不到被需要的数据的那些发音（utterances）。

mfccdir=mfcc
for x in train dev test; do
  steps/make_mfcc_pitch.sh --cmd "$train_cmd" --nj 10 data/$x exp/make_mfcc/$x $mfccdir || exit 1;
  steps/compute_cmvn_stats.sh data/$x exp/make_mfcc/$x $mfccdir || exit 1;
  utils/fix_data_dir.sh data/$x || exit 1;
done

2.训练单音素模型

steps/train_mono.sh --cmd "$train_cmd" --nj 10 \
  data/train data/lang exp/mono || exit 1;

3.单音素解码

steps/train_mono.sh --cmd "$train_cmd" --nj 10 \
  data/train data/lang exp/mono || exit 1;

对齐

# Get alignments from monophone system.
steps/align_si.sh --cmd "$train_cmd" --nj 10 \
  data/train data/lang exp/mono exp/mono_ali || exit 1;

4.反复阶段训练，解码对齐。

# train tri1 [first triphone pass]
steps/train_deltas.sh --cmd "$train_cmd" \
 2500 20000 data/train data/lang exp/mono_ali exp/tri1 || exit 1;

# decode tri1
utils/mkgraph.sh data/lang_test exp/tri1 exp/tri1/graph || exit 1;
steps/decode.sh --cmd "$decode_cmd" --config conf/decode.config --nj 10 \
  exp/tri1/graph data/dev exp/tri1/decode_dev
steps/decode.sh --cmd "$decode_cmd" --config conf/decode.config --nj 10 \
  exp/tri1/graph data/test exp/tri1/decode_test

# align tri1
steps/align_si.sh --cmd "$train_cmd" --nj 10 \
  data/train data/lang exp/tri1 exp/tri1_ali || exit 1;

# train tri2 [delta+delta-deltas]
steps/train_deltas.sh --cmd "$train_cmd" \
 2500 20000 data/train data/lang exp/tri1_ali exp/tri2 || exit 1;

# decode tri2
utils/mkgraph.sh data/lang_test exp/tri2 exp/tri2/graph
steps/decode.sh --cmd "$decode_cmd" --config conf/decode.config --nj 10 \
  exp/tri2/graph data/dev exp/tri2/decode_dev
steps/decode.sh --cmd "$decode_cmd" --config conf/decode.config --nj 10 \
  exp/tri2/graph data/test exp/tri2/decode_test

# train and decode tri2b [LDA+MLLT]
steps/align_si.sh --cmd "$train_cmd" --nj 10 \
  data/train data/lang exp/tri2 exp/tri2_ali || exit 1;

# Train tri3a, which is LDA+MLLT,
steps/train_lda_mllt.sh --cmd "$train_cmd" \
 2500 20000 data/train data/lang exp/tri2_ali exp/tri3a || exit 1;

utils/mkgraph.sh data/lang_test exp/tri3a exp/tri3a/graph || exit 1;
steps/decode.sh --cmd "$decode_cmd" --nj 10 --config conf/decode.config \
  exp/tri3a/graph data/dev exp/tri3a/decode_dev
steps/decode.sh --cmd "$decode_cmd" --nj 10 --config conf/decode.config \
  exp/tri3a/graph data/test exp/tri3a/decode_test

# From now, we start building a more serious system (with SAT), and we'll
# do the alignment with fMLLR.

steps/align_fmllr.sh --cmd "$train_cmd" --nj 10 \
  data/train data/lang exp/tri3a exp/tri3a_ali || exit 1;

steps/train_sat.sh --cmd "$train_cmd" \
  2500 20000 data/train data/lang exp/tri3a_ali exp/tri4a || exit 1;

utils/mkgraph.sh data/lang_test exp/tri4a exp/tri4a/graph
steps/decode_fmllr.sh --cmd "$decode_cmd" --nj 10 --config conf/decode.config \
  exp/tri4a/graph data/dev exp/tri4a/decode_dev
steps/decode_fmllr.sh --cmd "$decode_cmd" --nj 10 --config conf/decode.config \
  exp/tri4a/graph data/test exp/tri4a/decode_test

steps/align_fmllr.sh  --cmd "$train_cmd" --nj 10 \
  data/train data/lang exp/tri4a exp/tri4a_ali

# Building a larger SAT system.

steps/train_sat.sh --cmd "$train_cmd" \
  3500 100000 data/train data/lang exp/tri4a_ali exp/tri5a || exit 1;

utils/mkgraph.sh data/lang_test exp/tri5a exp/tri5a/graph || exit 1;
steps/decode_fmllr.sh --cmd "$decode_cmd" --nj 10 --config conf/decode.config \
   exp/tri5a/graph data/dev exp/tri5a/decode_dev || exit 1;
steps/decode_fmllr.sh --cmd "$decode_cmd" --nj 10 --config conf/decode.config \
   exp/tri5a/graph data/test exp/tri5a/decode_test || exit 1;

steps/align_fmllr.sh --cmd "$train_cmd" --nj 10 \
  data/train data/lang exp/tri5a exp/tri5a_ali || exit 1;

5获取结果

# nnet3
local/nnet3/run_tdnn.sh

# chain
local/chain/run_tdnn.sh

# getting results (see RESULTS file)
for x in exp/*/decode_test; do [ -d $x ] && grep WER $x/cer_* | utils/best_wer.sh; done 2>/dev/null
for x in exp/*/*/decode_test; do [ -d $x ] && grep WER $x/cer_* | utils/best_wer.sh; done 2>/dev/null