1.生成验证码逻辑
2. redis 集成环境pom
<!--redis场景依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- redis创建连接池,默认不会创建连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--apache工具包,提供验证随机码工具类-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
</dependency>
2.1 yml配置redis:
spring:
# 配置缓存
redis:
host: 192.168.1.180
port: 6379
database: 0 #Redis数据库索引(默认为0)
lettuce:
pool:
max-active: 8 # 连接池最大连接数(使用负值表示没有限制)
max-wait: -1ms # 连接池最大阻塞等待时间(使用负值表示没有限制)
max-idle: 8 # 连接池中的最大空闲连接
min-idle: 1 # 连接池中的最小空闲连接
timeout: PT10S # 连接超时时间(毫秒)
2.3 测试类进行测试
package com.wudl.stock;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
/**
* @ClassName: RedisTest
* @Author: wudl
* @Description:
* @Date: 2022/5/28 21:20
*/
@SpringBootTest
public class RedisTest {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;
@Test
public void testRedis(){
//存入值
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("wudl","Flink");
//获取值
String myname = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("wudl");
System.out.println(myname);
}
}
3.集成到代理里面
serviceimpl 的实现类
@Override
public R<Map> generateCaptcha() {
//1.生成4位数字验证码
String checkCode = RandomStringUtils.randomNumeric(4);
//2.获取全局唯一id
String rkey=String.valueOf(idWorker.nextId());
//验证码存入redis中,并设置有效期1分钟
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(rkey,checkCode,60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//3.组装数据
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("rkey",rkey);
map.put("code",checkCode);
return R.ok(map);
}
3.1 Controller 实现
@GetMapping("/captcha")
public R<Map> generateCaptcha(){
return this.userService.generateCaptcha();
}
3.2分布式id工具类
package com.wudl.stock.utils;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
/**
* <p>名称:IdWorker.java</p>
* <p>描述:分布式自增长ID</p>
* <pre>
* Twitter的 Snowflake JAVA实现方案
* </pre>
* 核心代码为其IdWorker这个类实现,其原理结构如下,我分别用一个0表示一位,用—分割开部分的作用:
* 1||0---0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 0 --- 00000 ---00000 ---000000000000
* 在上面的字符串中,第一位为未使用(实际上也可作为long的符号位),接下来的41位为毫秒级时间,
* 然后5位datacenter标识位,5位机器ID(并不算标识符,实际是为线程标识),
* 然后12位该毫秒内的当前毫秒内的计数,加起来刚好64位,为一个Long型。
* 这样的好处是,整体上按照时间自增排序,并且整个分布式系统内不会产生ID碰撞(由datacenter和机器ID作区分),
* 并且效率较高,经测试,snowflake每秒能够产生26万ID左右,完全满足需要。
* <p>
* 64位ID (42(毫秒)+5(机器ID)+5(业务编码)+12(重复累加))
*
*
*/
/**
* @ClassName: IdWorker
* @Author: wudl
* @Description:
* @Date: 2022/5/28 21:29
*/
public class IdWorker {
// 时间起始标记点,作为基准,一般取系统的最近时间(一旦确定不能变动)
private final static long twepoch = 1288834974657L;
// 机器标识位数
private final static long workerIdBits = 5L;
// 数据中心标识位数
private final static long datacenterIdBits = 5L;
// 机器ID最大值
private final static long maxWorkerId = -1L ^ (-1L << workerIdBits);
// 数据中心ID最大值
private final static long maxDatacenterId = -1L ^ (-1L << datacenterIdBits);
// 毫秒内自增位
private final static long sequenceBits = 12L;
// 机器ID偏左移12位
private final static long workerIdShift = sequenceBits;
// 数据中心ID左移17位
private final static long datacenterIdShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits;
// 时间毫秒左移22位
private final static long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits + datacenterIdBits;
private final static long sequenceMask = -1L ^ (-1L << sequenceBits);
/* 上次生产id时间戳 */
private static long lastTimestamp = -1L;
// 0,并发控制
private long sequence = 0L;
private final long workerId;
// 数据标识id部分
private final long datacenterId;
public IdWorker(){
this.datacenterId = getDatacenterId(maxDatacenterId);
this.workerId = getMaxWorkerId(datacenterId, maxWorkerId);
}
/**
* @param workerId
* 工作机器ID
* @param datacenterId
* 序列号
*/
public IdWorker(long workerId, long datacenterId) {
if (workerId > maxWorkerId || workerId < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("worker Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxWorkerId));
}
if (datacenterId > maxDatacenterId || datacenterId < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("datacenter Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxDatacenterId));
}
this.workerId = workerId;
this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
}
/**
* 获取下一个ID
*
* @return
*/
public synchronized long nextId() {
long timestamp = timeGen();
if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", lastTimestamp - timestamp));
}
if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {
// 当前毫秒内,则+1
sequence = (sequence + 1) & sequenceMask;
if (sequence == 0) {
// 当前毫秒内计数满了,则等待下一秒
timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
}
} else {
sequence = 0L;
}
lastTimestamp = timestamp;
// ID偏移组合生成最终的ID,并返回ID
long nextId = ((timestamp - twepoch) << timestampLeftShift)
| (datacenterId << datacenterIdShift)
| (workerId << workerIdShift) | sequence;
return nextId;
}
private long tilNextMillis(final long lastTimestamp) {
long timestamp = this.timeGen();
while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
timestamp = this.timeGen();
}
return timestamp;
}
private long timeGen() {
return System.currentTimeMillis();
}
/**
* <p>
* 获取 maxWorkerId
* </p>
*/
protected static long getMaxWorkerId(long datacenterId, long maxWorkerId) {
StringBuffer mpid = new StringBuffer();
mpid.append(datacenterId);
String name = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName();
if (!name.isEmpty()) {
/*
* GET jvmPid
*/
mpid.append(name.split("@")[0]);
}
/*
* MAC + PID 的 hashcode 获取16个低位
*/
return (mpid.toString().hashCode() & 0xffff) % (maxWorkerId + 1);
}
/**
* <p>
* 数据标识id部分
* </p>
*/
protected static long getDatacenterId(long maxDatacenterId) {
long id = 0L;
try {
InetAddress ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
NetworkInterface network = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(ip);
if (network == null) {
id = 1L;
} else {
byte[] mac = network.getHardwareAddress();
id = ((0x000000FF & (long) mac[mac.length - 1])
| (0x0000FF00 & (((long) mac[mac.length - 2]) << 8))) >> 6;
id = id % (maxDatacenterId + 1);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(" getDatacenterId: " + e.getMessage());
}
return id;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
}
}
3.3 接口调用
3.4 查看redis 存入的值
3.5 验证