keepalived部署

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-30 10:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-30 10:00:00 发布

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文章标签：浮动ip keepalived

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wuduyouou2329/article/details/79496062

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1. 测试环境配置列表：

操作系统：Linux_Centos6.7_64

Keepalived版本：1.4.2

IPCC-Master

IP:172.16.12.95

Hostname：xuniipcc

IPCC-Slave

IP:172.16.12.94

Hostname：ipcc

2. 卸载防火墙

service iptablesstop

chkconfig iptablesoff

rpm -e--nodeps iptables

3. 安装keepalived

将keepalived-1.4.2.tar.gz上传到/usr/local/src目录下

cd /usr/local/src

解压缩：tar –zxvfkeepalived-1.4.2.tar.gz

cd keepalived-1.4.2

./configure

出现以下图样即为执行命令成功

注：如在执行此命令时，出现checking错误，请自行将未装上的依赖包装上，装完后再次执行此命令即可

make && make install

出现以下图像即为执行成功

cp /usr/local/src/keepalived-1.4.2/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/

cp/usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

mkdir /etc/keepalived

cp/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

cp /usr/local/sbin/keepalived/usr/sbin/

设置开机启动服务

echo "/etc/init.d/keepalivedstart" >> /etc/rc.local

4. 配置keepalived

4.1备份原有配置文件：cp/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf.bak

4.2、将主备对应配置文件及服务检测脚本放入/etc/keepalived文件夹中

完整配置可参考下图：

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {

notification_email {

acassen@firewall.loc

failover@firewall.loc

sysadmin@firewall.loc

}

notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc

smtp_server127.0.0.1 #修改部分

smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id red1 #修改部分

vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr

vrrp_strict

vrrp_garp_interval 0

vrrp_gna_interval 0

}

#此步骤为需要调用脚本暂时可不配

vrrp_script chk_http_port {

script"/opt/check_tomcat.sh"

interval 2

weight -5

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state MASTER

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51

priority 100 #修改部分

advert_int 1

authentication{

auth_typePASS

auth_pass1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

172.16.12.96 #修改部分，浮动ip

}

#此部分暂时不配

track_script {

chk_http_port

}

注：未给出的部分，不用修改，保持不变

4.3、配置完成后，分别在主备机上启动keepalived，启动命令/etc/init.d/keepalived start

4.4、输入命令psaux | grep keepalived，如keepalived有三个进程即启动成功

5. 测试

登录IPCCMaster服务器，查看ip配置，各项服务正常，浮动ip出现：

当chk_service返回不正常值时，浮动ip切换到Slave上，实现切换：

六、脚本

6.1、Master

chek_service.sh：

#!/bin/bash
#args
Begin=`date +"%Y%m%d %H:%M:%S"`
hisanccnum=`service hisancc status |wc -l`
cmsnum=`service cms status |wc -l`
tomcatnum=`service tomcat status |wc -l`
hisancc_result="`service hisancc status`"
cms_result="`service cms status`"
tomcat_result="`service tomcat status`"
str="error"
str3=""
str4=""
str5="p"
result="pass"
echo $result
echo $hisanccnum
echo $cmsnum
echo $tomcatnum

#hisancc_chk
for((i=1;i<="$hisanccnum";i++));
do
str3="`echo "$hisancc_result"|awk '{print $3}'| sed -n $i$str5`"
str4="`echo "$hisancc_result"|awk '{print $1}'| sed -n $i$str5`"
if [ "running..." = "$str3" ];then
echo $str4 is runnning
echo $result
else
echo $str4 is stopped!
result="fail"
echo $result
echo $str4 is stopped!:$Begin >> /etc/keepalived/log.log
fi
done
echo -------------------------------------------------------
#cms_chek
for((i=3;i<="$cmsnum";i++));
do
str3="`echo "$cms_result"|awk '{print $4}'| sed -n $i$str5`"
str4="`echo "$cms_result"|awk '{print $1}'| sed -n $i$str5`"
if [ "RUNNING" = "$str3" ];then
echo $str4 is runnning
echo $result
else
echo $str4 is stopped!
result="fail"
echo $result
echo $str4 is stopped!:$Begin >> /etc/keepalived/log.log
fi
done
echo -------------------------------------------------------
#tomcat_chk
str4="`echo "$tomcat_result"|awk '{print $4}'| sed -n 1$str5`"
echo $str4
if [ "running," = "$str4" ];then
echo tomcat is runnning
echo $result
else
echo tomcat is stopped!
result="fail"
echo $result
echo tomcat is stopped!:$Begin >> /etc/keepalived/log.log
fi
echo -------------------------------------------------------
echo -------------------------------------------------------
echo checkresult:$result

#check if the sehll is run normal
if [ "pass" = "$result" ];then
exit 0
else
exit 1
fi

keepalived.conf文件：

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
notification_email {
acassen@firewall.loc
failover@firewall.loc
sysadmin@firewall.loc
}
notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
smtp_server 172.16.12.95
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id xuniipcc
vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
vrrp_strict
vrrp_garp_interval 0
vrrp_gna_interval 0
}
vrrp_script chk {
script "/etc/keepalived/chek_service.sh"
interval 2
weight -5
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state master
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 102
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
172.16.12.96
}

track_script {
chk
}
}

virtual_server 192.168.200.100 443 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo rr
lb_kind NAT
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP

real_server 192.168.201.100 443 {
weight 1
SSL_GET {
url {
path /
digest ff20ad2481f97b1754ef3e12ecd3a9cc
}
url {
path /mrtg/
digest 9b3a0c85a887a256d6939da88aabd8cd
}
connect_timeout 3
retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
}

virtual_server 10.10.10.2 1358 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo rr
lb_kind NAT
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP

sorry_server 192.168.200.200 1358

real_server 192.168.200.2 1358 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /testurl/test.jsp
digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
}
url {
path /testurl2/test.jsp
digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
}
url {
path /testurl3/test.jsp
digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
}
connect_timeout 3
retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}

real_server 192.168.200.3 1358 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /testurl/test.jsp
digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334c
}
url {
path /testurl2/test.jsp
digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334c
}
connect_timeout 3
retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
}

virtual_server 10.10.10.3 1358 {
delay_loop 3
lb_algo rr
lb_kind NAT
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP

real_server 192.168.200.4 1358 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /testurl/test.jsp
digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
}
url {
path /testurl2/test.jsp
digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
}
url {
path /testurl3/test.jsp
digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
}
connect_timeout 3
retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}

real_server 192.168.200.5 1358 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /testurl/test.jsp
digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
}
url {
path /testurl2/test.jsp
digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
}
url {
path /testurl3/test.jsp
digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
}
connect_timeout 3
retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
}

6.2、Slave

keepalived.conf文件：

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
notification_email {
acassen@firewall.loc
failover@firewall.loc
sysadmin@firewall.loc
}
notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
smtp_server 172.16.12.94
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id ipcc
vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
vrrp_strict
vrrp_garp_interval 0
vrrp_gna_interval 0
}
vrrp_script chk_cms {
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state backup
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 99
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
172.16.12.96
}

}

virtual_server 192.168.200.100 443 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo rr
lb_kind NAT
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP

real_server 192.168.201.100 443 {
weight 1
SSL_GET {
url {
path /
digest ff20ad2481f97b1754ef3e12ecd3a9cc
}
url {
path /mrtg/
digest 9b3a0c85a887a256d6939da88aabd8cd
}
connect_timeout 3
retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
}

virtual_server 10.10.10.2 1358 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo rr
lb_kind NAT
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP

sorry_server 192.168.200.200 1358

real_server 192.168.200.2 1358 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /testurl/test.jsp
digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
}
url {
path /testurl2/test.jsp
digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
}
url {
path /testurl3/test.jsp
digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
}
connect_timeout 3
retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}

real_server 192.168.200.3 1358 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /testurl/test.jsp
digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334c
}
url {
path /testurl2/test.jsp
digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334c
}
connect_timeout 3
retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
}

virtual_server 10.10.10.3 1358 {
delay_loop 3
lb_algo rr
lb_kind NAT
persistence_timeout 50
protocol TCP

real_server 192.168.200.4 1358 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /testurl/test.jsp
digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
}
url {
path /testurl2/test.jsp
digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
}
url {
path /testurl3/test.jsp
digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
}
connect_timeout 3
retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}

real_server 192.168.200.5 1358 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /testurl/test.jsp
digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
}
url {
path /testurl2/test.jsp
digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
}
url {
path /testurl3/test.jsp
digest 640205b7b0fc66c1ea91c463fac6334d
}
connect_timeout 3
retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
}

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keepalived部署

1. 测试环境配置列表：操作系统：Linux_Centos6.7_64Keepalived版本：1.4.2IPCC-MasterIP:172.16.12.95Hostname：xuniipccIPCC-SlaveIP:172.16.12.94Hostname：ipcc2. 卸载防火墙service iptablesstopchkconfig iptablesoffrpm -e--no...
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