CursorAdapter如何监听数据变化通知界面刷新

ContentObserver 监听数据库变化

1. AbstractCursor.setNotificationUri(ContentResolver cr, Uri notifyUri) -> ContentResolver.registerContentObserver(Uri uri, boolean notifyForDescendents,
   ContentObserver observer, int userHandle)
2. AbstractCursor.registerContentObserver(ContentObserver observer)
3. SelfContentObserver.onChange(boolean selfChange) -> AbstractCursor.(boolean selfChange)

DataSetObserver 监听cursor close/deactivate/requery

1. AbstractCursor.registerDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer)
2. AbstractCursor.close() / deactivate() -> AbstractCursor.onDeactivateOrClose() -> DataSetObservable.notifyInvalidated()
3. AbstractCursor.requery() -> DataSetObservable.notifyChanged()

notifyDataSetChanged 与 notifyDataSetInvalidated 区别 （@AdapterView.java）: 前者会保留listview的部分状态，而后者会重置listview的状态

class AdapterDataSetObserver extends DataSetObserver {

        private Parcelable mInstanceState = null;

        @Override
        public void onChanged() {
            mDataChanged = true;
            mOldItemCount = mItemCount;
            mItemCount = getAdapter().getCount();

            // Detect the case where a cursor that was previously invalidated has
            // been repopulated with new data.
            if (AdapterView.this.getAdapter().hasStableIds() && mInstanceState != null
                    && mOldItemCount == 0 && mItemCount > 0) {
                AdapterView.this.onRestoreInstanceState(mInstanceState);
                mInstanceState = null;
            } else {
                rememberSyncState();
            }
            checkFocus();
            requestLayout();
        }

        @Override
        public void onInvalidated() {
            mDataChanged = true;

            if (AdapterView.this.getAdapter().hasStableIds()) {
                // Remember the current state for the case where our hosting activity is being
                // stopped and later restarted
                mInstanceState = AdapterView.this.onSaveInstanceState();
            }

            // Data is invalid so we should reset our state
            mOldItemCount = mItemCount;
            mItemCount = 0;
            mSelectedPosition = INVALID_POSITION;
            mSelectedRowId = INVALID_ROW_ID;
            mNextSelectedPosition = INVALID_POSITION;
            mNextSelectedRowId = INVALID_ROW_ID;
            mNeedSync = false;

            checkFocus();
            requestLayout();
        }

        public void clearSavedState() {
            mInstanceState = null;
        }
    }