VLAN拓扑实验报告

一、实验拓扑

二、实验需求
1.全网可达

2.使用DHCP获取IP地址

三、实验思路
1.划分区域，配置VLAN（一共有四个广播域）

2.配交换机之间时需用trunk类型

3.路由器配置时需配两个子接口0.1/0.2，arp广播

4.创建DHCP时，需要创建四个地址池

5.测试

四、实验步骤
1.配置VLAN

[SW1]VLAN 2

[SW1-vlan2]VLAN 3

[SW1]int e0/0/2    

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access//配置接口的链路类型

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2//修改接口的PVID

[SW1]int e0/0/3

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

[SW2] vlan batch 2 3

[SW2]int e0/0/3

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access             

[SW2-port-group-de]port default vlan 2

[SW2]int e0/0/4                                                    

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 3

[SW3]vlan 2

[SW3-vlan2]vlan 3

[SW3]int e0/0/2    

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

[SW3]int e0/0/3    

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access      

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

2.配置交换机间的trunk

[SW1]int e0/0/1

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

 [SW2]int e0/0/2

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk

[SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

 [SW3]int e0/0/1

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[SW3-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

3.配置路由器

[R1]int g0/0/0.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.1.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 2开启接口能识别802.1Q数据帧的功能，同时将子接口划分给相应的vlan

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable开启ARP广播。向真实的物理接口借MAC地址开启ARP广播

[R1]int g0/0/0.3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]ip add 192.168.2.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dot1q termination vid 3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]arp broadcast enable

[R1]int g0/0/1.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip add 192.168.3.254 24

 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination vid 2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast enable

[R1]int g0/0/1.3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]ip add 192.168.4.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dot1q termination vid 3

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]arp broadcast enable

4.创建DHCP四个地址池

[R1]ip pool aa

[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.254

[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 114.114.114.114

[R1]dhcp enable

[R1]int g0/0/0.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global

[R1]ip pool bb

Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.

[R1-ip-pool-bb]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24

[R1-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 192.168.2.254

[R1-ip-pool-bb]dns-list 114.114.114.114

[R1]int g0/0/0.3           

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dhcp select global

5.测试