拓扑实验报告

实验报告

实验拓扑

实验需求
除了R5的环回地址固定5.5.5.0/24，其他网络基于192.168.0/24进行合理划分；
R1-R4每个路由器存在两个环回接口，模拟PC，地址也在19168.1.0/24网络内；
R1-R4不直接编写达到5.5.5.0/24的静态路由，但依然可以访问；
全网可达，尽量减少每台路由器路由条数数量，避免环路；
R4和R5间，正常1000M链路通信，故障时自动改为100M；
实验思路
划分IP—配置IP地址
给各个路由器命名（sysname）
可划分为六个（sys---int g/0/0/0---IP add）
192.168.1.0/30
192.168.1.4/30
192.168.1.8/30
192.168.1.12/30
192.168.1.16/30
192.168.1.20/30
每个环回可分为两个小网段
192.168.1.32/27（R1环回）
L0:192.168.1.32/28
L1:192.168.148/28
（4）192.168.1.64/27（R2环回）
L0:192.068.0.64/28
L1:192.168.1.80/28
（5）192.168.1.96/27（R3环回）
L0:192.168.1.96/28
L1:192.168.1.112/28
（6）192.198.1.128/27（R4环回）
              L0:192.168.1.128/28
              L1:192.168.1.144/28
编写除了到达5.5.5.0/24之外，到达其他网段的静态路由。（ip route-static）
配置缺省路由，实现5.5.5.0/24互通，至此实现全网通，并测试
R1路由器：ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
R2路由器：ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
R3路由器：ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
R4路由器：ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.8
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22
4、防环，做黑洞路由配置（NULL 0）
5、做备份，通过改变路由器的优先级实现（preference）
6、做测试，看1000M/b链路故障时，数据能否走100M/b链路。
四、实验步骤

1、配置IP地址
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L0
[R1-LoopBack0]IP ADD 192.168.1.33 28
[R1-LoopBack0]INT L1
[R1-LoopBack1]IP ADD 192.168.1.49 28
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L0
[R2-LoopBack0]IP ADD 192.168.1.65 28
[R2-LoopBack0]INT L1
[R2-LoopBack1]IP ADD 192.168.1.81 28
[R3]INT G0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.13 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.6 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.97 28
[R3-LoopBack0]int L1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.113 28
[R4]INT G0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R4- GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/
[R4- GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28
[R4-LoopBack0]int L1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
2、配置路由，除5.5.5.5 24
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 92.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64  27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96  27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21
3.缺省
R1路由器：ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
R2路由器：ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
R3路由器：ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
R4路由器：ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.8
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22
4.防环，做黑洞路由配置
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
[R2]IP route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
[R3]IP route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0
[R4]IP route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0
5.做备份
[R4]IP route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5] ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5] ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5] ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
6.测试