snmpset 中的几种数据类型

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 18:48:42 发布

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SNMPSET 是用于设置SNMP代理中特定变量值的命令。文中介绍了SNMPSET的NAME、SYNOPSIS、DESCRIPTION等内容，并给出了使用示例，如设置sysContact.0和ipForwarding.0的值。当请求处理出错时，会返回错误信息帮助定位问题。

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样例

snmpwalk -v2c -c public 10.10.28.123 .1.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.1.2.1.3.1.1.8
iso.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.1.2.1.3.1.1.8.142672128 = INTEGER: 1
iso.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.1.2.1.3.1.1.8.142672384 = INTEGER: 1
snmpset -On -v2c -c private 10.10.28.123 .1.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.1.2.1.3.2.1.2.142672128.142672640 i 4

SNMPSET

Section: Net-SNMP (1)
Updated: 08 Feb 2002
Index Return to Main Contents

NAME

snmpset - communicates with a network entity using SNMP SET requests

SYNOPSIS

snmpset [COMMON OPTIONS] OID TYPE VALUE [OID TYPE VALUE]...

DESCRIPTION

snmpset is an SNMP application that uses the SNMP SET request to set information on a network entity. One or more object identifiers (OIDs) must be given as arguments on the command line. A type and a value to be set must accompany each object identifier. Each variable name is given in the format specified in variables(5) .

The TYPE is a single character, one of:

INTEGER

UNSIGNED

STRING

HEX STRING

DECIMAL STRING

NULLOBJ

OBJID

TIMETICKS

IPADDRESS

BITS

Most of these will use the obvious corresponding ASN.1 type. 's', 'x', 'd' and 'b' are all different ways of specifying an OCTET STRING value, and the 'u' unsigned type is also used for handling Gauge32 values.

If you have the proper MIB file loaded, you can, in most cases, replace the type with an '=' sign. For an object of type OCTET STRING this will assume a string like the 's' type notation. For other types it will do "The Right Thing".

For example:

snmpset -c private -v 1 test-hub system.sysContact.0 s dpz@noc.rutgers.edu ip.ipforwarding.0 = 2

will set the variables sysContact.0 and ipForwarding.0:

system.sysContact.0 = STRING: "dpz@noc.rutgers.edu"
ip.ipForwarding.0 = INTEGER: not-forwarding(2)

If the network entity has an error processing the request packet, an error packet will be returned and a message will be shown, helping to pinpoint in what way the request was malformed.