Django 一个简单的图书管理程序（六 添加CSV文件导入导出操作）

现在添加一个对图书信息CSV文件的导入导出操作

1. 新建“forms”

右键项目名称，新建包“file”。

右键包名“file”，新建“forms.py”， 代码如下：

#!usr/bin/env python
#coding: utf-8
'''
Created on 2012-7-11

@author: jingwen.wu
'''

from django import forms

class UploadFileForm(forms.Form):
    title = forms.CharField(max_length=50)
    file  = forms.FileField()

2. 添加导入导出操作

在“library/book/views.py”里添加代码：

def uploadfile(request):
    if request.POST:
        form = UploadFileForm(request.POST, request.FILES)
        f = request.FILES['file']
        line = f.readline() #读取表头
        while True:           
            line = f.readline()  
            try:   
                line1 = line.decode('utf-8-sig')                           
                if not line1 or line1 == '\r\n' or line1 =='\r' or line1 == '\n' or line1 == '': break           
                arg = line1.split(',')
                publicationTime = arg[3].rstrip('\r\n')
                book = Book(name = arg[0], author = arg[2], press = arg[1], publicationTime = publicationTime)
                book.save()
            except: 
                pass
                line2 = line.decode('gb2312')                          
                if not line2 or line2 == '\r\n' or line2 =='\r' or line2 == '\n' or line2 == '': break           
                arg = line2.split(',')
                publicationTime = arg[3].rstrip('\r\n')
                book = Book(name = arg[0], author = arg[2], press = arg[1], publicationTime = publicationTime)
                book.save()
        f.close()
        return render_to_response('book/success.html')
            
    else:
        form = UploadFileForm()
    return render_to_response('book/upload.html', {'form': form}, context_instance=RequestContext(request))

def downloadfile(request):    
    response = HttpResponse(mimetype='text/csv')  
    response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=book_list.csv'  
    writer = csv.writer(response)  
    writer.writerow(['name', 'author', 'press', 'publicationTime', 'reader'])
    books = Book.objects.all()
    for book in books:
        if book.reader_id:
            try :
                readName = Reader.objects.get(id__iexact = book.reader_id).name
            except:
                readName = ''
        else :
            readName = '' 
        writer.writerow([book.name, book.author, book.press, book.publicationTime, readName])
    return response

3. 修改“urls.py”

在“library/book/urls.py”的“patterns()”里添加如下代码：

    url(r'^upload/$', 'book.views.uploadfile', name = "books_uploadfile"), 
    url(r'^download/$', 'book.views.downloadfile', name = "books_downloadfile"),

4. 添加导入文件模板

在“library/static/static/template”下添加导入文件模板“book_list.csv”

5. 添加导入界面

在“library/templates/book”下添加“upload.html”，代码如下：

<div class="page">
	<div class="pageContent">
		<form method="post" action="{% url books_uploadfile %}" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="pageForm required-validate" οnsubmit="return iframeCallback(this, dialogAjaxDone)">
		{% csrf_token %}
		{% load static %}
		<div class="pageFormContent" layoutH="56">
			<div class="nowrap">
				<label>请下载文件模板：</label>
				<div><a class="button" href="{% get_static_prefix %}template/book_list.csv" target="dwzExport" ><span>文件模板</span></a></div>
			</div>
			<div class="unit">
				<label>请选择上传文件：</label>
				<input name="file" type="file" />				
			</div>
		</div>
		<div class="formBar">
			<ul>
				<li><div class="buttonActive"><div class="buttonContent"><button type="submit">提交</button></div></div></li>
				<li><div class="button"><div class="buttonContent"><button type="button" class="close">取消</button></div></div></li>
			</ul>
		</div>
		</form>
	</div>
</div>

由于回带方法“οnsubmit="return iframeCallback(this, dialogAjaxDone)"”（具体什么原因现在也没搞清楚……），导入成功后的提示信息不能像之前一样在“views.py”添加“return HttpResponse(simplejson.dumps({"statusCode":200, "navTabId":request.POST.get('navTabId', 'bookindex'), "callbackType":request.POST.get('callbackType', None), "message":u'删除成功', "info":u'删除成功', "result":u'删除成功'}), mimetype='application/json')”显示提示信息，而是通过“success.html”显示，显示效果一样。

在“library/templates/book”下添加“success.html”，代码如下：

{
	"statusCode":"200",
	"message":"\u64cd\u4f5c\u6210\u529f",
	"navTabId":"bookindex",
	"rel":"",
	"callbackType":"closeCurrent",
	"forwardUrl":"",
	"confirmMsg":""
}

5. 在图书主页面添加导入导出按钮

在“library/templates/book/basepage.html”的“toolBar”中添加如下代码：

<li class="line">line</li>

<li><a class="icon" href="{% url books_uploadfile %}" target="dialog" mask="true" width="500", height="300", title="导入CSV文件" rel="uploadfileresource"><span>导入CSV文件</span></a></li>
<li><a class="icon" href="{% url books_downloadfile %}" target="dwzExport" targetType="navTab" title="确定要导出这些记录吗？"><span>导出CSV文件</span></a></li>

6. 运行

图书管理主界面

导入文件界面