Android jni 实例

Android jni 实例

1.         编写c模块, 实现动态库

在external 目录下添加新目录hellolib, 并添加hellolib.cpp 和Android.mk文件。 Hellolib.cpp 的内容如下:

 

#include <jni.h>

#define LOG_TAG "TestLib"

#undef LOG

#include <utils/Log.h>

extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_test_TestHelloLib_printHello(JNIEnv * env, jobject jobj)

{

    LOGD("Hello LIB wktwkt wktwkt !/n");

}

 

extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_test_TestHelloLib_printHelloArg(JNIEnv *env, jobject jobj, jstring s)

{

    const char *pathStr = env->GetStringUTFChars(s, NULL);

    LOGD("wwwwwwkkkkkkkkkkktttttt : %s/n", pathStr);

    env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(s, pathStr);

}

 

注意这里的函数名需要按照JNI的规范（因此也可以用javah -jni工具来生成头文件，来保证函数名的正确性），Java_com_test_TestHelloLib_printHello的命名对应后面在java代码中，package名字是com.test，类名是TestHelloLib，native函数名是printHello和printHelloArg。

 

另外，LOGD及#define LOG_TAG "TestLib"等打印log的方式是采用了Android所提供的LOG机制，这样才能通过Android的logcat工具看到log。

 

用于编译C模块的Android.mk文件内容如下：

LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

 

LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= /

    hellolib.cpp

 

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := /

    $(JNI_H_INCLUDE)

 

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := /

    libutils /

    libcutils

 

LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE := false

LOCAL_MODULE := libhello

 

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

 

该文件中的一些变量分别对应的含义如下:

LOCAL_SRC_FILES – 编译的源文件

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES – 需要包含的头文件目录

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES – 链接时需要的外部库

LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE – 是否需要prelink处理

LOCAL_MODULE – 编译的目标对象

BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY – 指明要编译成动态库

 

接下来回到Android顶层目录，并执行make libhello来编译：

build/core/product_config.mk:207: WARNING: adding test OTA key

============================================

TARGET_PRODUCT=generic

TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng

TARGET_SIMULATOR=

TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release

TARGET_ARCH=arm

HOST_ARCH=x86

HOST_OS=linux

HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release

BUILD_ID=

============================================

build/core/main.mk:178: implicitly installing apns-conf_sdk.xml

target thumb C++: libhello <= external/hellolib/hellolib.cpp

target SharedLib: libhello (out/target/product/generic/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libhello_intermediates/LINKED/libhello.so)

target Non-prelinked: libhello (out/target/product/generic/symbols/system/lib/libhello.so)

target Strip: libhello (out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/libhello.so)

Install: out/target/product/generic/system/lib/libhello.so

 

2.         编写Java模块

具体Eclipse环境的搭建请参考Android SDK文档中的详细说明，及Hello Android程序的创建过程，这里仅给出我们需要修改的TestHelloLib.java文件：

 

public class TestHelloLib extends Activity {

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */

     @Override

 

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.main);

       

        System.load("/data/libhello.so");

        printHello();

        printHelloArg("wktTestTestTest");

}

    private native void printHello();

    private native void printHelloArg(String arg);

}

 

3.         集成测试

将TestHelloLib.apk 和libHello.so 部署到手机仿真器上。

Adb install TestHellolib.apk

Adb push libhello.so /data

要验证其效果需要用Android的logcat工具来查看。运行”adb logcat”可以找到下面的log片断：

b: pid=502 uid=10024 gids={}

I/jdwp    (  502): received file descriptor 10 from ADB

D/dalvikvm(  502): Trying to load lib /data/libhello.so 0x4341bf28

D/dalvikvm(  502): Added shared lib /data/libhello.so 0x4341bf28

D/dalvikvm(  502): No JNI_OnLoad found in /data/libhello.so 0x4341bf28

D/dalvikvm(  502): +++ not scanning '/system/lib/libwebcore.so' for 'printHello'

 (wrong CL)

D/dalvikvm(  502): +++ not scanning '/system/lib/libmedia_jni.so' for 'printHell

o' (wrong CL)

D/TestLib (  502): Hello LIB wktwkt wktwkt !

D/dalvikvm(  502): +++ not scanning '/system/lib/libwebcore.so' for 'printHelloA

rg' (wrong CL)

D/dalvikvm(  502): +++ not scanning '/system/lib/libmedia_jni.so' for 'printHell

oArg' (wrong CL)

D/TestLib (  502): wwwwwwkkkkkkkkkkktttttt : wktTestTestTest

I/ActivityManager(   47): Displayed activity com.test/.TestHelloLib: 426 ms

D/dalvikvm(   89): GC freed 1403 objects / 74632 bytes in 104ms

D/dalvikvm(   83): GC freed 15971 objects / 524400 bytes in 180ms

 

4.         so 文件打包发布

还是用libhello.so 举例, 将libhello.so