用navigationController引起的黑框问题解决办法

在用navigationController时，我出现了以下问题：

在导航栏下边出现了高度为20个像素的黑框。这是因为我用了以下的代码：

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    self.viewController = [[WLViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"WLViewController" bundle:nil];
    self.window.rootViewController = self.viewController;
    
    self.navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:self.viewController];
   [self.window addSubview:self.navigationController.view];
    
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}

改成以下代码就好了：

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    self.viewController = [[WLViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"WLViewController" bundle:nil];
    self.window.rootViewController = self.viewController;
    
    self.navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:self.viewController];
    self.window.rootViewController = self.navigationController; 
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}

这是由于addView造成的，看来navigationController中已经自带了状态栏。