标准80C51单片机模拟I2C总线的主机程序

I2C总线协议程序

在使用的过程中一定要注意时序、时间的问题。

“i2c.h文件”

//I2C总线综合发送函数，向从机发送多个字节的数据

bit I2C_Puts(

unsigned char SlaveAddr,

unsigned int SubAddr,

unsigned char SubMod,

char *dat,

unsigned int Size

);

//I2C总线综合接收函数，从从机接收多个字节的数据

bit I2C_Gets

(

unsigned char SlaveAddr,

unsigned int SubAddr,

unsigned char SubMod,

char *dat,

unsigned int Size

);

#endif

================================================================================================

“i2c.c文件”

#include "I2C.h"

//定义延时变量，用于宏I2C_Delay()

unsigned char I2C_Delay_t;

#define I2C_Delay() {I2C_Delay_t = (I2C_DELAY_VALUE);while ( --I2C_Delay_t != 0 );}

void I2C_Start()

{

I2C_SDA = 1; I2C_Delay();

I2C_SCL = 1; I2C_Delay();

I2C_SDA = 0; I2C_Delay();

I2C_SCL = 0; I2C_Delay();

}

void I2C_Write(char dat)

{

unsigned char t = 8;

do

{

I2C_SDA = (bit)(dat & 0x80);

dat <<= 1;

I2C_SCL = 1; I2C_Delay();

I2C_SCL = 0; I2C_Delay();

} while ( --t != 0 );

}

char I2C_Read()

{

char dat;

unsigned char t = 8;

I2C_SDA = 1; //在读取数据之前，要把SDA拉高

do

{

I2C_SCL = 1;

I2C_Delay();

dat <<= 1;

if ( I2C_SDA ) dat |= 0x01;

I2C_SCL = 0;

I2C_Delay();

} while ( --t != 0 );

return dat;

}

bit I2C_GetAck()

{

bit ack;

//总线准备，接受应答

I2C_SDA = 1; I2C_Delay();

I2C_SCL = 1; I2C_Delay();

ack = I2C_SDA;

I2C_SCL = 0;

I2C_Delay();

return ack;

}