javascript 中preventExtenstions、seal、freeze

preventExtensions

默认情况下，所有对象都是可扩展的。在调用preventExtensions之后，将不能再往对象中添加属性(严格模式报错，非严格模式静默失败)，对已有属性没有影响

configurable: true，描述符可以更改。属性能改，属性可以删除

const log = console.log;
let obj1 = { name: 'xiaohua' };
Object.preventExtensions(obj1);
obj1.name = 'xiaomei'; //xiaomei 已有属性可读可写
obj1.age = 23; // undefined，添加属性静默失败
log(Object.isExtensible(obj1)); //false
log(Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(obj1)); //  name: {value: 'xiaomei',writable: true,enumerable: true,configurable: true}
log(obj1); //{ name: 'xiaomei' }
delete obj1.name;
log(obj1); //{}
log(Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(obj1)); //{}

结果：

$ node for.js
false
{
  name: {
    value: 'xiaomei',
    writable: true,
    enumerable: true,
    configurable: true
  }
}
{ name: 'xiaomei' }
{}
{}

seal

密封属性；密封属性不可扩展&