Kubernetes kubectl 常用操作

Kubernetes kubectl 常用操作

kubectl create

从file或stdin中创建资源。

// Create a service using the definition in example-service.yaml.
$ kubectl create -f example-service.yaml

// Create a replication controller using the definition in example-controller.yaml.
$ kubectl create -f example-controller.yaml

// Create the objects that are defined in any .yaml, .yml, or .json file within the <directory> directory.
$ kubectl create -f <directory>

kubectl get

列出一个或多个资源。

// List all pods in plain-text output format.
$ kubectl get pods

// List all pods in plain-text output format and includes additional information (such as node name).
$ kubectl get pods -o wide

// List the replication controller with the specified name in plain-text output format. Tip: You can shorten and replace the 'replicationcontroller' resource type with the alias 'rc'.
$ kubectl get replicationcontroller <rc-name>

// List all replication controllers and services together in plain-text output format.
$ kubectl get rc,services

kubectl describe

显示一个或多个资源的详细状态

// Display the details of the node with name <node-name>.
$ kubectl describe nodes <node-name>

// Display the details of the pod with name <pod-name>.
$ kubectl describe pods/<pod-name>

// Display the details of all the pods that are managed by the replication controller named <rc-name>.
// Remember: Any pods that are created by the replication controller get prefixed with the name of the replication controller.
$ kubectl describe pods <rc-name>

kubectl delete

从file、stdin或指定label选择器，names，resource选择器或resources中删除resources资源

// Delete a pod using the type and name specified in the pod.yaml file.
$ kubectl delete -f pod.yaml

// Delete all the pods and services that have the label name=<label-name>.
$ kubectl delete pods,services -l name=<label-name>

// Delete all pods.
$ kubectl delete pods --all

kubectl exec

对pod中的容器执行命令。

// Get output from running 'date' from pod <pod-name>. By default, output is from the first container.
$ kubectl exec <pod-name> date

// Get output from running 'date' in container <container-name> of pod <pod-name>.
$ kubectl exec <pod-name> -c <container-name> date

// Get an interactive TTY and run /bin/bash from pod <pod-name>. By default, output is from the first container.
$ kubectl exec -ti <pod-name> /bin/bash

kubectl logs

打印pod中的容器的日志。

// Return a snapshot of the logs from pod <pod-name>.
$ kubectl logs <pod-name>

// Start streaming the logs from pod <pod-name>. This is similar to the 'tail -f' Linux command.
$ kubectl logs -f <pod-name>