nignx 常用配置

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;


#负载均衡server组
    upstream serverpackage {
          zone appservers 64k;
             #ip_hash;

             server xx.xxx.xx.xx:80 weight=2 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;

             server xx.xx..x..xx:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;

             #server 192.168.1.247;

         }
    upstream serverpackage_ip_hash {
           #zone appservers 64k;
             ip_hash;

             server xxx.xx.xx.xx:80 weight=2 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;

             server  xx.xxx.xx.xx:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;

             #server 192.168.1.247;

         }



    server {

        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
          server_name  _;
        #charset koi8-r;

        access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
             proxy_set_header Host $host;

             proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

             proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
             proxy_pass http://123.57.255.48;
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {


             proxy_set_header Host $host;

             proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

             proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;


             #
             proxy_buffering off;

             #
             proxy_pass http://serverpackage_ip_hash;     

        }


        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  xxx.xxx.com;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {

            #root   /Library/WebServer/xxx/php_api;
            #index  /index.php;

#            autoindex on;
#            autoindex_localtime on; #之类的参数写这里 默认为off，显示的文件时间为GMT时间 改为on后，显示的文件时间为文件的服务器时间
#            autoindex_exact_size off;#默认为on，显示出文件的确切大小，单位是bytes。#改为off后，显示出文件的大概大小，单位是kB或者MB或者GB  

               if (-f $request_filename.php) {#如果存在php文件则重定向到php
                  rewrite (.*)$ $1.php;
               }
               if (-f $request_filename.js) {#如果存在js文件则重定向到nodejs 注意于普通js文件命名区分
                  rewrite (.*)$ $1.js;
               }
                          proxy_set_header Host $host;

             proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

             proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
 #            proxy_pass http://123.57.255.48;
            rewrite (.*/)([\w]*)$      $1$2.php;  #对没有扩展名的文件默认php处理
        }

      #location ~ \.php$|/$|/icons/.*$ {#开启或者关闭目录浏览转向
      location ~ \.php$|/icons/.*$ {
        #设置主机头和客户端真实地址，以便服务器获取客户端真实IP

             proxy_set_header Host $host;

             proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

             proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

             #禁用缓存
             proxy_buffering off;

             #反向代理的地址
             proxy_pass http://serverpackage;     

        }
         location ~ \.js$ {
        #设置主机头和客户端真实地址，以便服务器获取客户端真实IP

             proxy_set_header Host $host;

             proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

             proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

             #禁用缓存
             proxy_buffering off;

             #反向代理的地址
             #proxy_pass http://serverpackage_node;     

        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        access_log   '/usr/local/nginx/logs/access_xxxxxx.com.log'  main;
        error_log     /usr/local/nginx/logs/error_xxxxxx.com.log    error;

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
             }
 }

# HTTPS server
    #
    server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  devapi.xxx-xxx.com;

        ssl_certificate       /usr/local/nginx/ssl/devapi.xxx-bai.com/214340077780961.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key   /usr/local/nginx/ssl/devapi.xxx-bai.com/214340077780961.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

        location / {
     #       root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;

              proxy_set_header Host $host;

             proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

             proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

             #禁用缓存
             proxy_buffering off;

             #反向代理的地址
             proxy_pass http://serverpackage;
           }
  access_log   '/usr/local/nginx/logs/access_ssl_devapi.xxxxxx.com.log'  main;
  error_log    '/usr/local/nginx/logs/error_ssl_devapi.xxxxxx.com.log'  error;

    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}
```