c++ 中time相关用法

1.  包含头文件

     # include <time.h>  c++ 

     # include <ctime>  c

2. 相关数据类型、数据结构

（1） time_t

（2） struct tm

结构体tm 包括9中int型变量

Member	Meaning	Range
tm_sec	seconds after the minute	0-61*
tm_min	minutes after the hour	0-59
tm_hour	hours since midnight	0-23
tm_mday	day of the month	1-31
tm_mon	months since January	0-11
tm_year	years since 1900
tm_wday	days since Sunday	0-6
tm_yday	days since January 1	0-365
tm_isdst	Daylight Saving Time flag

3. 转换函数

 localtime ：//Convert time_t to tm as local time 

 asctime      // Convert tm structure to string

 mktime        //Convert tm structure to time_t 

 strptime     //conver str to tm structure 按照特定时间格式将字符串转换为时间类型。

4. 用法举例

time_t my_time;

time (&my_time) ; 或者my_time= time(NULL) // seconds since January 1,1970 to now 

struct tm * timeinfo;

timeinfo =localtime(&my_time);

time_t new_time;

new_time =mktime();

char fmt[] = "%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S"; 

char buf[] = "2000-01-01-00:00:00"; 

strptime(buf, fmt, timeinfo) ;